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舞醉龍

澳門鮮魚行舞醉龍表演,於澳門文化遺產論壇

舞醉龍,又稱醉龙舞舞木龍,是流行於古香山縣(今中山珠海澳門)一帶的活動。一般於每年農曆四月初八,即佛誕舉行[1]。2006年被广东省人民政府列为省级第一批非物质文化遗产代表作名录。

澳門的舞醉龍是由魚商舉辦的,魚行在四月初八、初九休息。參加者首先在三街會館舉行開光典禮。舞者一邊飲用米酒,使自己醉倒,一邊手持木制的龍頭和龍尾舞動,在各區巡遊。澳門漁行工會曾組織醉龍隊到中山石岐表演。

起源

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源於廣東香山縣。來源有兩種說法:

  • 一為在200多年前的浴佛節那天,一個和尚在香山縣一條小河邊洗澡時,被蟒蛇襲擊,和尚將牠斬成幾截,丟在河邊。這時有一個老漁翁似醉非醉地抓起蛇頭、蛇尾,胡亂地跳起舞,竟使那條蟒蛇死而復生,變成了一條龍,騰空而去。[2]
  • 另一種說法是,當時流行瘟疫,鄉民求助佛祖,抬著佛像路過河邊時,河中突然躍出一條大蛇,遭鄉民砍斷後血染河水。鄉民喝了河水除病祛瘟,都認為大蛇是龍的降凡,便創造出舞醉龍以志紀念。[3]

基本動作

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為了紀念這件事,後來中山一帶就興起了舞醉龍。模仿老漁翁,只要龍頭和龍尾兩截。龍頭用木雕刻,配上一副真鹿角,裝上眼睛。起舞者故作醉態,舉步輕浮,東歪西倒;龍尾隨之擺動,時而伏地翻滾,時而金雞獨立。舞醉龍常與舞醒獅相結合,配以鑼鼓、鞭炮,十分熱鬧。

龍船頭飯

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在正午和下午三時,在營地街市紅街市派發用菜為主製成的龍船頭飯 (又稱長壽飯[4]。據說,食了龍船頭飯的人能夠長命百歲、丁財兩旺。[3]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 澳門舞醉龍賀新歲 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2007-09-28.
  2. ^ 存档副本. [2007-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-27). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 [1][永久失效連結]
  4. ^ 新華澳報,《鮮魚行舞醉龍醒獅,派三萬盒龍船頭飯 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2007-09-28.》,2007年5月25日。

外部連結

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舞醉龍
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