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至聖治理會議.
至聖治理會議(俄語:Святѣйшій Правительствующій Сѵнодъ、Святейший Правительствующий Синод),是俄罗斯正教会在1721年到1918年间的最高領導機構,是彼得大帝1721年時任莫斯科牧首阿德里安過世後,取消了莫斯科牧首一職後設置的機構。議會由沙皇任命的多位主教及世俗的官員組成。原先參議的主教有十位,之後增至十二位,也有一位監督會議運作的督察長,督察長代表沙皇行事,其命令是沙皇的旨意。
彼得一世積極的推行俄羅斯帝國的改革,其中包含對於教會的干涉。為了這點,擁有教會強大影響力的莫斯科牧首勢必會造成阻礙。因此在牧首阿德里安於1700年過世後,彼得就禁止教會選出新的牧首,推派他改革的支持者、梁贊與穆羅姆總主教司提反·雅沃爾斯基擔任牧首的代理者,並在1721年成立至聖治理會議,取消牧首席。[1]:230[2]
- ^ Riasanovsky; Valentine, Nicholas; Steinberg, Mark D. The Reign of Peter the Great. A History of Russia I. 紐約: 牛津大學出版社. 2011: 211–229 (英语).
- ^ 俄罗斯东正教会 (1448-1800年). 中国正教会. [2016-02-13]. (原始内容存档于2008-02-21).
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