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自鴆

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自鴆,又稱服毒仰藥,是一種自殺方法,指自殺者服用「鴆」(毒藥的雅稱)自殺

是傳說中的鳥類,以毒蛇為食,其羽毛紫黑色,有劇毒,故古人將其羽毛放在酒中,製為毒酒,是為「鴆酒」,後以「鴆」雅稱各種毒藥。而古代賜死的方法中,由於自鴆不會見血,被視為有尊嚴的執行方法,常用於古代王公世族之上。

西洋也有這樣的例子,第二次世界大戰中,納粹德國陸軍元帥埃爾溫·隆美爾因涉入7月20日密謀案而被阿道夫·希特勒迫令其自鴆納粹德國宣傳部對外宣稱其因被盟軍間諜開槍擊傷才心臟衰竭而死。

自鴆一般是服用「含有劇毒的藥物」。例如特工会在舌下含装有氰化钾的胶囊,一旦暴露就咬破之而自杀。藥物過量則是服用大量的「一般藥物」,兩者略有差距。

中国歷史事例

西方事例

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自鴆
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