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自裁崖

自裁崖(英語:Suicide Cliff )為北马里亚纳群岛塞班岛北端的一個懸崖,在第二次世界大戰時期之太平洋戰場有重要的歷史意義。

概要

該處本名爲“Laderan Banadero”,因1944年太平洋戰爭時期,有多名日軍與日籍塞班島平民于此處高呼“天皇陛下萬歲!”等口號,隨後跳崖自殺殉國,就被稱爲“自裁崖”。因日軍的刻意宣傳,致使一般日籍民衆對美軍有極大的負面印象,他們甚至害怕如果投降“婦女就會遭到鬼畜米帝强奸,兒童則會被吞食”[1]。另有目擊者稱“懸崖下至少躺著數百具尸體”,另一些數據則提到數千具不等。[2][3]時有日本記者撰筆以贊揚這類自殺殉國的行爲,尤其贊揚女性“為守護貞操不向米帝屈從而殉國”並稱他們是“傑出女性”[4]

至1976年,該地建成一座和平紀念館,更被一些游客視作“朝聖地”對於日本游客尤其如此。同年,該地土地的九英畝被劃爲美國國家历史遗址名录。

參考資料

{refs{}

  1. ^ Jennifer F. McKinnon; Toni L. Carrell. Underwater Archaeology of a Pacific Battlefield: The WWII Battle of Saipan. Springer. 7 August 2015: 23 [2021-07-06]. ISBN 978-3-319-16679-7. (原始内容存档于2021-11-11). 
  2. ^ NHL nomination for Landing Beaches; Aslito/Isley Field; & Marpi Point, Saipan Island (PDF). National Park Service. [2018-08-13]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-07-25). 
  3. ^ Frederick E. LaCroix. The Sky Rained Heroes: A Journey from War to Remembrance. BookPros, LLC. 2009: 245 [2021-07-06]. ISBN 978-0-9821601-3-8. (原始内容存档于2021-11-11). 
  4. ^ Kingston, Jeff. Battle of Saipan: a brutal invasion that claimed 55,000 lives. 5 July 2014 [2021-07-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-11) –通过Japan Times Online. 
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自裁崖
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