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自我照顧

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自我照顧
散步對健康有益
MeSHD012648

自我照顧是在健康照護中的術語,是指在個體控制下的、有意识的、自发的任何必要的人的调节功能。[1]

一些人認爲自我照顧和由健康照護業者照顧是對立的,[2]但一些人認爲兩者有更複雜的關係。[3]在現代醫學中,預防醫學與自我照顧最接近。不遵醫囑和精神疾患會讓自我照顧更難進行。[4]很多人認爲解决全球医疗费用上涨的辦法就有自我照顧,而費用則由政府支持。自我照顧是卫生和社会保健的支柱,这一概念意味着现代医疗系統的一个重要组成部分受委任立法的约束。[5]

自我照顧被认为是慢性病患者的一种主要护理方式,这些患者会做出许多日常决定來自我管理疾病[6][3] 自我管理是十分關鍵的,而且自我管理教育是对初級照護患者傳統教育的补充,以使在患有慢性病時尽可能提高生活质量。[1]自我保健是需學習、有目的且持续性的。[7]

必需

有許多自我照顧的方式適用於所有年齡的人并且是基本人类需求所必需的。[7]例如,人類需要摄入足够的空气,水和食物。在排便和排泄过程中也需要注意。睡眠与活动,孤独与社交中必须保持平衡。预防和避免人为造成危险以及参与社会团体也是必須的。心理成熟需要履行自我照顾职责。[8]

參見

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Alexander Segall; Jay Goldstein. https://web.archive.org/web/20210415041544/https://books.google.com/books?id=AZ4o0TI5LqwC |archive-url=缺少标题 (帮助). Coburn, David; D'Arcy, Alex; Torrance, George Murray (编). Exploring the Correlates of Self Provided Health Care Behaviour. University of Toronto Press. 1998: 279–280 [2013-08-29]. ISBN 978-0-8020-8052-3. (原始内容存档于2021-04-15). 
  2. ^ Chambers, Ruth; Gill Wakley; Alison Blenkinsopp. Supporting Self Care in Primary Care. Radcliffe Publishing. 2006: 15, 101, 105 [2013-08-29]. ISBN 978-1-84619-070-4. (原始内容存档于2021-04-15). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Riegel, Barbara; Jaarsma, Tiny; Strömberg, Anna. A Middle-Range Theory of Self-Care of Chronic Illness. Advances in Nursing Science. 2012, 35 (3): 194–204. ISSN 0161-9268. PMID 22739426. doi:10.1097/ANS.0b013e318261b1ba. 
  4. ^ Mertig, Rita G. Nurses' Guide to Teaching Diabetes Self-management. Springer Publishing Company. 2012: 240 [2013-08-30]. ISBN 978-0-8261-0828-9. (原始内容存档于2021-05-01). 
  5. ^ Kollack, Ingrid. https://web.archive.org/web/20210504122137/https://books.google.com/books?id=OY1OT_0vDaEC |archive-url=缺少标题 (帮助). Kim, Hesook Suzie; Kollak, Ingrid (编). The Concept of Self Care. Springer Publishing Company. 2006: 45 [2013-08-31]. ISBN 978-0-8261-4006-7. (原始内容存档于2021-05-04). 
  6. ^ Bodenheimer, Thomas. PAtient self-management of chronic disease in primary care. JAMA. 2002-11-20, 288 (19): 2469–2475. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 12435261. doi:10.1001/jama.288.19.2469. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Taylor, Susan G.; Katherine Renpenning; Kathie McLaughlin Renpenning. Self-care Science, Nursing Theory, and Evidence-based Practice. Springer Publishing Company. 2011: 39–41 [2013-08-25]. ISBN 978-0-8261-0779-4. (原始内容存档于2021-04-29). 
  8. ^ Ziguras, Christopher. Self-care: Embodiment, Personal Autonomy and the Shaping of Health Consciousness. Routledge. 2013: 14–15 [2013-08-31]. ISBN 978-1-134-41969-2. (原始内容存档于2021-04-29). 

外部連結

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自我照顧
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