For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 膝躍反射.

膝躍反射

此條目需要擴充。 (2011年7月26日)请協助改善这篇條目,更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。
此條目没有列出任何参考或来源。 (2011年7月26日)維基百科所有的內容都應該可供查證。请协助補充可靠来源改善这篇条目。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。
膝跳反射(膝跳反射)

膝躍反射,或称膝腱反射膝跳反射(英語:Knee jerk reflex)是一種反射动作[1],当膝关节半屈和小腿自由下垂时,輕敲一下膝蓋骨下方,引起股四头肌收缩,小腿就會往前踢的反应。反射弧的传入和传出途径都通过支配股四头肌的脊神经,中枢在脊髓第三、四腰节段。

這種反射動作屬單突觸反射,因為只需要單一突觸的通路即可完成這個反射,並不會經過聯絡神经元的傳導。輕敲膝蓋下方會導致大腿伸肌收縮,而屈肌則會舒張。在肌肉產生反應後訊息會被傳到脊髓,再經由脊髓腹角的突觸將送回到肌肉,進而完成整個反射反應。這個過程需要大約50毫秒的時間。

临床意义

[编辑]

锤子敲击后,腿通常会伸展一次并静止。这种反射的缺失或减少是有问题的,被称为韦斯特法尔征英语Westphal's sign。 在下运动神经元病变英语lower motor neuron lesions和睡眠期间,这种反射可能会减弱或消失。

參見

[编辑]

外部連結

[编辑]

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Pedroso, F. S., Reflexes, Haith, Marshall M.; Benson, Janette B. (编), Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childhood Development, San Diego: Academic Press: 11–23, 2008-01-01 [2020-12-23], ISBN 978-0-12-370877-9, doi:10.1016/b978-012370877-9.00133-x, (原始内容存档于2021-12-04) (英语) 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
膝躍反射
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?