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脱铁木儿

脱铁木儿(13世纪—1279年),又作脱脱木儿脱别铁木脱脱木脱帖木儿脱黑帖木儿元朝诸王,拖雷之孙,岁哥都之子,《元史·宗室世系表》作旭烈兀之孙。

至元十三年(1276年)秋,因安童对给养分配不公,脱铁木儿率部叛逃,元世祖的侄子昔里吉去讨伐。脱铁木儿劝说昔里吉叛元。昔里吉于是发动兵变,脱铁木儿袭击谦州,谦州的万户晃豁坛氏伯八阵亡。脱铁木儿俘虏伯八的儿子八剌不兰奚,让他们分置左右,对待他们很好。一年后,八剌兄弟为父报仇,计划泄露。八剌、不兰奚率领家族南奔,兄弟就擒。八剌不屈,脱铁木儿用铁挝砸碎他的膝盖,始终不跪,与弟不兰奚同时被害。

至元十四年(1277年),昔里吉、脱铁木儿、药木忽儿撒里蛮分道东进,攻打岭北。伯答儿土土哈在土兀剌河畔大败了药木忽儿和脱铁木儿,和伯颜统帅的大军会师。至元十六年(1279年)四月,元将别乞列迷失采纳刘国杰建议,趁脱铁木儿进袭杭海山之东,率大军攻取谦州。脱铁木儿回军时又被元军击败。

脱铁木儿和撒里蛮逼迫昔里吉退位,以撒里蛮为主,遣使告知金帐汗国海都,得到阿里不哥幼子明里帖木儿的支持。然而阿里不哥之长子药木忽儿反对撒里蛮为主,药木忽儿击败擒获脱铁木儿,与昔里吉商议后,将脱铁木儿杀死。

延伸阅读

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维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿/卷517》,出自趙爾巽清史稿

参考文献

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  • 《元史·宗室世系表》
  • 《元史·卷一百九十三》伯八传
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脱铁木儿
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