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脫古思可敦

旭烈兀與脫古思可敦

脫古思可敦,客烈亦惕氏,克烈部人,王罕孙女,畏忽之女,前夫為拖雷,在未与拖雷同房前拖雷死去,拖雷之子旭烈兀收继[1][2]

脫古思可敦以隨旭烈兀軍隊出征聞名。在1258年的巴格達之戰,蒙古軍屠殺了數以萬計的當地人民,但由於她信奉景教的關係,基督徒才能免難[3]

由於疼愛脫古思可敦,儘管旭烈兀信仰藏傳佛教,他對基督宗教亦抱友善的態度,所以脫古思可敦也被教皇國視為基督教的恩人。當蒙古人派遣使節到歐洲時,他們亦會提及脫古思可敦信奉基督教,聲稱她和唆魯禾帖尼是傳說中祭司王約翰的後代,以令外交過程更見順利[4]

脫古思可敦死於1265年,與旭烈兀同年。他們的兒子阿八哈於旭烈兀死後繼承其王位。

資料來源

  1. ^ Runciman, Steven: "A history of the Crusades", p. 299
  2. ^ 陳昭吟(2006年):《元朝也里河溫教和世界歷史發展的關係》[永久失效連結]
  3. ^ Runciman, Steven: "A history of the Crusades", p. 303
  4. ^ Jackson, Peter (2005): Mongols and the West, p. 175

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脫古思可敦
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