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胥河

胥河
芜申运河
淳溧运河

规格
长度296 km(184英里)
状态使用中
历史
总工程师伍子胥
决定建设日期公元前506年

胥河,古称胥溪胥溪河,又称芜申运河淳溧运河伍堰河,源出中國江蘇南京高淳固城湖,上游连接长江安徽芜湖的支流水阳江,下游连接太湖水系荆溪。胥河开凿于春秋时期,是世界上最古老的人工运河。全长296公里,航道等级III级,全年可通行500-1000吨级船舶。[1]

历史

[编辑]

春秋时期,吴王阖闾为运输伐楚所用粮食,命伍子胥开挖运河,东通太湖,西入长江,胥河由此开凿。运河开通,便利航运的同时,也为下游地区带来水患。明初,建石闸启闭,胥河流通固城石臼二湖泊,连通秦淮河沟通太湖、南京之间的水道运输。永乐初年废掉运道,再筑东坝。嘉靖三十五年筑下坝,从此高淳境内诸湖水不复东行。1958年,拆除东坝引水东下,疏浚胥河,建封口坝和茅东闸,古老的运河重新恢复生机。[2]

今天的胥河,经高淳东坝、下坝、定埠,至溧阳朱家桥桠溪河口东接荆溪南河段,连通在宜兴流入太湖的荆溪,是高淳、溧阳间引水灌溉和通航河道,故又称淳溧运河。目前连接芜湖长江水运和上海黄浦江水运的芜申运河也在修建之中,可通行1000吨位的船只,预计2010年建成。

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 网易. 芜申运河明年底建成通航(组图). www.163.com. 2014-11-10 [2023-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-07). 
  2. ^ 胥河(高淳段)入选“江苏最美运河地标”_交通要闻_ 南京市交通运输局. jtj.nanjing.gov.cn. [2023-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-07). 
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胥河
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