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胡桃科

胡桃科
胡桃樹
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 胡桃目 Juglandales
科: 胡桃科 Juglandaceae
DC. ex Perleb (1818年)

胡桃科(Juglandaceae)植物广泛分布在亚洲欧洲美洲,都是落叶乔木,具有大型羽状复叶,一般长达20-100厘米。克朗奎斯特分类法单独分出一个胡桃目,属于金缕梅亚纲,2003年的APG II 分类法将胡桃科根据基因亲缘关系列入壳斗目

枫杨 Pterocarya stenoptera

本科植物的为单性,雌雄同株,雄花排成下垂的柔荑花序,雌花单生、簇生或成为直立的穗状花序。果实为坚果,核果或翅果状。

化香树 Platycarya trobilacea

本科植物共有8,60余,主要分布于北半球,中国有7属25种,分布在全国各地。胡桃山核桃是重要的干果和油料作物,果皮可用于制造活性炭木材坚硬,是重要的硬木产品,用于制作枪托等。枫杨是优良的行道种,和放养野麻核桃则被广泛应用于文玩界。

参考文献

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胡桃科
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