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聯境

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聯境府城特有的民間聯防制度,「境」的起源可溯及乾隆53年(西元1788年),直到明治三十六年(西元1903年)由日本政府將民防組織轉移為保甲制度止。

概要

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聯境來自於清代府城的街坊制度,至清末已經延伸出坊-保-段-境的民防結構。

坊、保、段設總簽首,傳達知縣命令、辦理團練與民防事務,段、境下轄「簽首」,為民眾與總簽首的溝通橋樑,頁管理境內治安、公共事業:如夜間防務,編保甲、給予門牌等。[1]:21

境主要是以地域街廓進行劃分,且同一街廓之民眾互為鄰居,因有共同的情感與生活連結,可以維持鄰里居住安全,並一致對抗外在的盜賊。「境」的劃分由「戶」而「街」,以構成「境」,單一個「境」有其境名,如:中和境、鎮轅境、元會境、仁壽境、仁厚境⋯⋯等。

不同「境」依據地理位置共同組合,而構成「聯境」。依據組合的「境」數量,產生不同的名稱,如:六合境。同時六合境之聯境範圍中亦可發現仁厚境,更從中窺見聯境乃是多個不同單境共同組合而成。

相關研究

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謝奇峰,《臺南府城聯境組織研究》,臺南:臺南市政府文化局,2013。

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 汪明怡,《臺南寺廟聯境組織變遷之研究》,臺南:國立臺南大學台灣文化研究所碩士班,2004。
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聯境
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