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耳麦

雙聽筒有線耳麥
戴著耳麥的美國空軍飛行員

耳麥(英語:Headset),指的是附有麥克風耳機,現多指罩耳式耳機(Circumaural)與麥克風一體化的音訊输入输出裝置。1910年由美國人納撒尼爾·鮑德溫(Nathaniel Baldwin)發明,後被美國海軍收購[1]。但當時麥克風尚未小型化,無線麥克風更要到1950年代才問世。[2]

耳麥可粗略分成單聽筒與雙聽筒、有線無線等種類。常用於無線電通訊運動競技、廣播錄音、語音聊天、免持電話聽筒等。

與耳機相比,耳麦較不重視樂曲撥放的音質,而著眼於方便佩戴者的即時遠隔雙向語音通信。聽筒多為封閉式以避免回授雜音。

参考文獻

  1. ^ Against Headphones. 《紐約時報》網站. 09 January 11 [2011-01-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-12). 
  2. ^ McClelland Sound History: 1940–1950. 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2010-01-15. Retrieved on January 14, 2010.
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耳麦
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