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黎國

黎國
地位周朝诸侯国
国都山西省黎城县东北
政府封地
• 爵位
侯爵
• 
祁姓、姬姓
成立

黎国,又作耆国[1]飢國[2]先秦小型诸侯国,在今山西省黎城县东北。一说在山西省长治市西南。

商朝末年(帝辛晚期)祁姓黎国被周武王所灭并遭到了周人的屠城[3][4]祖伊帝辛告急而商代史官作《西伯戡黎》。《今本竹書紀年》记为帝辛四十四年西伯發(周武王)伐黎。周武王分封毕公高之后重建姬姓黎国[5][6]春秋时期,黎侯被人逼迫,迁居卫国,黎国的臣子作《式微》《旄邱》两首诗,责备卫国不能救黎国。公元前594年,晋国赤狄潞氏,重立黎国,之后黎国之地并入晋国。

注释

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  1. ^ 史记·周本紀》謂西伯敗耆國。《正義》曰,“即黎國也。”
  2. ^ 《史记·殷本紀》,“西伯伐飢國,滅之。”徐廣曰,飢一作肌,又作耆。即饑國也。《左傳·定公四年》:祝鮀曰,分康叔以殷民七族,有饑氏。
  3. ^ 诗经·大雅·桑柔》:民靡有黎,具祸以烬。
  4. ^ 今本竹書紀年》卷六:帝辛三十四年,周師取耆及邘。
  5. ^ 邹芙都, 余霞. 西周黎国政治军事地位及姻亲关系初探[J]. 史学集刊, 2017(3):10.
  6. ^ 禚孝文. 由西关,西南呈墓地遗存及清华简再论西周黎国[J]. 河南大学学报:社会科学版, 2020(1):6.

参考资料

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  • 《中国历史大辞典》
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黎國
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