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美第奇奖.
美第奇奖(Prix Médicis),又譯作美第西斯奖,法国重要文学奖。
该奖设立于1958年4月,发起人为嘎拉·巴荸奘(Gala Barbizan)和让-皮埃尔·吉侯杜.[1],旨在奖赏刚进入写作领域、还没有与其才能相应声誉作者的小说、纪实作品或短篇小说集。此外于1970年增设了美第奇外国作品奖,于1985年增设美第奇杂文奖。
名稱來自美第奇家族,是意大利佛罗伦萨15至18世纪的名门望族,这个家族出了两位教宗——利奥十世和克雷芒七世,还嫁给了法国两位王后,一位是亨利二世的王后卡特琳娜,另一位是亨利四世的王后、路易十四太阳王的祖母玛丽。15世纪的高斯摩、教皇雷翁十世及王后玛丽,都在扶植文学艺术家、发展文艺事业上作出过突出贡献,尤其是后者留下了巴黎的卢森堡宫,直到今天,它仍是法国参议院的驻地,此外在卢浮宫有比利时著名画家鲁本斯巨幅画廊,其优美壮丽的画卷描绘的就是玛丽皇后非凡的一生。美第奇家族在歐洲的文學與藝術發展中有這極為重要的地位,因此被選為獎項名稱。
以前跟费米娜奖同时在克里用(Crillon)高级宾馆颁发,现在在费米娜奖两天后在吕德西亚宾馆举行。
现在的评委是:
- Marcel Schneider (主席),
- Francine Mallet,
- Jacqueline Piatier,
- Christine de Rivoyre,
- Anne Wiazemsky,
- Jacques Chessex,
- Dominique Fernandez,
- Patrick Grainville,
- Denis Roche.
年份
|
获奖者
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作品
|
2020年
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克洛艾·德罗姆
|
《合成心脏》
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- ^ History of the prize (法文) (Archive.org 17 July 2011]
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