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羊秉.
羊秉[1][2](3世紀—3世紀),字长达[3],泰山郡南城县(今山东省新泰市)人,西晋车骑掾羊繇长子,西晋官员。
羊秉伯父羊祉的夫人郑氏没有亲生儿子,所以亲自抚养羊秉。羊秉童年时就很优秀,小心又恭敬谨慎。羊秉虚龄十岁时郑夫人去世,羊秉十分哀痛。不久羊秉的父母也去世了,羊秉的堂伯堂叔相继前来悼念,没有人不熟悉羊秉的亲属,家庭中一派和谐[3]。
羊秉任抚军参军,有很好的名声,虚龄三十二岁时就去世[3]。夏侯湛给羊秉作传,对他极力赞颂和哀悼。羊权任黄门侍郎,陪侍晋简文帝司马昱时,晋简文帝询问:“夏侯湛给羊秉作传,非常让人想见。羊秉是你什么人,有后裔吗?”羊权潸然泪下,回答说:“我去世的伯父一向名声远扬,可是没有后裔;尽管皇上都知道他的名声,在当代已经断绝血脉了。”晋简文帝感叹了很久[4]。
- ^ 《世说新语校文·赏誉第八·11》:注“乘洽式亮悦” “乘”,景宋本作“秉”;“悦”,景宋本作“忱”。
- ^ 《世说新语笺疏·赏誉第八·11》:李慈铭云:“案乘当作秉,即卷上言语篇所谓‘羊秉为抚军参军’者也。各本皆误。悦当作忱,说已见前。”
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 《世说新语注·言语第二·65》:羊秉叙曰:“秉字长达,太山平阳人。汉南阳太守续曾孙。大父魏郡府君,即车骑掾元子也。府君夫人郑氏无子,乃养秉。龆龀而佳,小心敬慎。十岁而郑夫人薨,秉思容尽哀,俄而公府掾及夫人并卒,秉群从父率礼相承,人不闲其亲,雍雍如也。仕参抚军将军事,将奋千里之足,挥冲天之翼,惜乎春秋三十有二而卒。昔罕虎死,子产以为无与为善,自夫子之没,有子产之叹矣!亡后有子男又不育,是何行善而祸繁也?岂非司马生之所惑欤?”
- ^ 《世说新语·言语第二·65》:羊秉为抚军参军,少亡,有令誉。夏侯孝若为之叙,极相赞悼。羊权为黄门侍郎,侍简文坐。帝问曰:“夏侯湛作羊秉叙,绝可想。是卿何物?有后不?”权潸然对曰:“亡伯令问夙彰,而无有继嗣;虽名播天听,然胤绝圣世。”帝嗟慨久之。
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 《世说新语注·赏誉第八·11》:羊氏谱曰:“繇字堪甫,太山人。祖续,汉太尉,不拜。父秘,京兆太守。繇历车骑掾,娶乐国祯女,生五子:乘、洽、式、亮、悦也。”
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