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缅甸语委转写系统 .
缅甸语言委员会转写系统 (英語:Myanmar Language Commission Transcription System ,縮寫MLCTS),簡稱語委會 拼音 、語委拼音 ,是用拉丁字母 转写 缅甸语 的一种方案 ,在缅甸语委1993年出版的《缅英词典》里使用。本方案基于缅甸文 的拼写 ,常常和缅甸语的发音相差较远。
本方案的不寻常之处有:
用标点符号(.和:)表示声调
清声母 的送气用前加h表示:hk、hc、ht、hp
字母
က k ([k] )
ခ hk ([kʰ] )
ဂ g ([g] )
ဃ gh ([g] )
င ng ([ŋ] )
စ c ([s] )
ဆ hc ([sʰ] )
ဇ j ([z] )
ဈ jh ([z] )
ည ny ([ɲ] )
ဋ t ([t] )
ဌ ht ([tʰ] )
ဍ d ([d] )
ဎ dh ([d] )
ဏ n ([n] )
တ t [t]
ထ ht [tʰ]
ဒ d [d]
ဓ dh [d]
န n [n]
ပ p [p]
ဖ hp [pʰ]
ဗ b [b]
ဘ bh [b]
မ m [m]
ယ y [j]
ရ r [j] 1
လ l [l]
ဝ w [w]
သ s [θ或ð]
ဟ h [h]
ဠ l [l]
အ 空 (a [ə或a] )
1 r在标准缅甸语里的发音是[j] ,和y相同;在一些方言(如若开 话)里读[r] 。
介音
缅甸文
国际音标
转写
可能的声母
ျ
[j]
-y-
ka. (က ), hka. (ခ ), ga. (ဂ ), pa. (ပ ), hpa. (ဖ ), ba. (ဗ ), ma. (မ )
ြ
[j] 1
-r-
同上
ွ
[w]
-w-
ka. (က ), hka. (ခ ), ga. (ဂ ), nga. (င ), ca. (စ ), hca. (ဆ ), ja. (ဇ ), nya. (ည ), ta. (တ ), hta. (ထ ), da. (ဒ ), na. (န ), pa. (ပ ), hpa. (ဖ ), ba. (ဗ ), bha. (ဘ ), ma. (မ ), ya. (ယ ), ra. (ရ ), la. (လ ), sa. (သ )
ှ
h-
nga. (င ), nya. (ည ), na. (န ), ma. (မ ), ya. (ယ ), ra. (ရ ), la. (လ ).
1 r在标准缅甸语里的发音是[j] ,和y相同;在一些方言(如若开 话)里读[r] 。
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