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绿潮

绿潮 一种海洋生态现象,具体表现为:浒苔等绿色大型藻类爆发性的快速繁殖,进而覆盖较大面积的海域。绿潮与赤潮的区别在于,赤潮多数由单细胞藻类或原生动物引起,而绿潮是由多细胞的大型藻类引起的。[1] 绿潮可导致海洋灾害,当海流将大量绿潮藻类卷到海岸时,绿潮藻体腐败产生有害气体,破坏海岸景观,对潮间带生态系统也可能导致损害。 自2008至2011年,中国黄海海域连续4年在夏季发生绿潮灾害。[2]

受绿潮袭扰的海岸线

参见

[编辑]
  1. ^ 黄海连续五年出现浒苔绿潮 成因仍无定论. 中国新闻网. 2011年7月22日 [2011年8月17日]. (原始内容存档于2017年11月7日). 
  2. ^ 黄海海域连续4年现"绿潮" 中国发布三级黄色警报. 中国新闻网. 2011年7月9日 [2011年8月17日]. (原始内容存档于2016年3月5日). 
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绿潮
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