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维鲁拉米恩

Verulamium
城墙遗址
位置赫特福德郡
坐标51°45′00″N 0°21′14″W / 51.7500°N 0.3539°W / 51.7500; -0.3539
OS格网参考TL136070
维鲁拉米恩在Hertfordshire的位置
维鲁拉米恩
Verulamium在Hertfordshire的位置
维鲁拉米恩在英格兰的位置
维鲁拉米恩
维鲁拉米恩 (英格兰)
维鲁拉米恩的古罗马剧场

维鲁拉米恩(Verulamium)是位于英国赫特福德郡圣奥尔本斯的一个古罗马城镇,现仅存遗址,是英国国家在册古迹。古代的沃特靈大道穿过这里。[1]

历史

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在罗马人抵达之前,卡图维劳尼人已经占据了这片地方,他们称这里为“Verlamion”[2]。它在公元50年左右成为罗马人的自治市镇(municipium),人民获得了有限的公民权。到3世纪时,其面积达到125英畝(0.51平方公里),有壕沟与城墙保护。不列颠的第一位殉道圣人圣奥尔本在此殉道[3]。罗马人在5世纪前半叶放弃了这里。现在还留存着一些城墙、剧院。圣奥尔本斯有维鲁拉米恩博物馆(Verulamium Museum)保存着莫蒂默·惠勒在1930年代从遗址里挖掘出来的古物。

参考文献

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  1. ^ Historic England. Details from listed building database (1003515). National Heritage List for England英语National Heritage List for England. [13 November 2013].  and related schedules.
  2. ^ Isaac, Graham R. "Place-Names in Ptolemy's Geography: An Electronic Data Base with Etymological Analysis of the Celtic Name-elements". Aberystwyth : CMCS Publications, 2004. Computer file : CD-ROM.
  3. ^ This story is recorded by Bede and also by the monks of the abbey of the town, notably Brother Matthew Paris in his Anglo-Norman Vie de Seint Auban.

外部链接

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维鲁拉米恩
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