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纽约知识分子

纽约知识分子(英語:New York Intellectuals)是20世纪中期定居在纽约市的美国作家和文学评论家的总称。他们大多是犹太人,主张左翼政治,同时坚决反对斯大林主义。该组织寻求将文学理论与马克思主义和社会主义相结合,拒绝将苏联社会主义视为可行或可接受的政治模式。

这些反斯大林主义的马克思主义者普遍持有托洛茨基主义观点。欧文·克里斯托欧文·豪西摩·马丁·利普塞特莱斯利·费德勒英语Leslie Fiedler内森·格莱泽是托洛茨基主义青年人民社会主义联盟英语Young People's Socialist League (1907)的成员。

成员

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其他成员还有汉娜·阿伦特丹尼尔·贝尔[1][2][3] 索尔·贝洛内森·格莱泽[來源請求] 克莱门特·格林伯格[4]理查德·霍夫施塔特悉尼·胡克[5][6]西摩·马丁·利普塞特[7][6] 德怀特·麦克唐纳[4]诺曼·帕德赫罗茨[來源請求] 菲利普·拉夫苏珊·桑塔格莱昂内尔·特里林

参考资料

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  1. ^ Wald, Alan M. The New York Intellectuals: The Rise and Decline of the Anti-Stalinist Left from the 1930s to the 1980s. UNC Press Books. 1987: 210 [22 June 2020]. ISBN 978-0-8078-4169-3. (原始内容存档于2020-09-19) (英语). 
  2. ^ Brick, Howard. Daniel Bell and the decline of intellectual radicalism : social theory and political reconciliation in the 1940s. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press. 1986: 60-61,90,148. ISBN 978-0-299-10550-1. OCLC 12804502. 
  3. ^ Wilford, Hugh. Playing the CIA's Tune? The New Leader and the Cultural Cold War. Diplomatic History (Oxford University Press (OUP)). 2003, 27 (1): 15–34. ISSN 0145-2096. doi:10.1111/1467-7709.00337. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Howe 1970,第226頁.
  5. ^ Wald, Alan M. The New York Intellectuals: The Rise and Decline of the Anti-Stalinist Left from the 1930s to the 1980s. UNC Press Books. 1987: 50 [22 June 2020]. ISBN 978-0-8078-4169-3. (原始内容存档于2020-08-31) (英语). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Michael HOCHGESCHWENDER "The cultural front of the Cold War: the Congress for cultural freedom as an experiment in transnational warfare" Ricerche di storia politica, issue 1/2003, pp. 35-60
  7. ^ Wald, Alan M. The New York Intellectuals: The Rise and Decline of the Anti-Stalinist Left from the 1930s to the 1980s. UNC Press Books. 1987: 141 [22 June 2020]. ISBN 978-0-8078-4169-3. (原始内容存档于2020-09-19) (英语). 
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纽约知识分子
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