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纳兰揆叙

揆敘(1674年—1717年),原名容德葉赫那拉氏,通稱納蘭揆敘納喇揆敘[1]凱功滿洲正黃旗人,葉赫貝勒金台石曾孫,清康熙年間重臣納蘭明珠次子,清朝官員。

生平

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初為佐領、侍衛。康熙三十五年(1696年),由侍衛升翰林院侍讀,充日講起居注官。後累擢掌院學士,兼禮部侍郎,奉使冊封朝鮮王妃仁顯王后閔氏。康熙四十七年(1708年)升工部右侍郎,轉工部左侍郎[2]。康熙五十一年(1712年)遷都察院左都御史[3],仍掌翰林院事。康熙五十六年(1717年)卒,諡文端

著有《益戒堂集》、《雞肋集》、《隙光亭雜織》、《後識》等。

雍正二年,摘發揆敘及阿靈阿罪狀,追奪揆敘官職,削諡號。墓碑改鐫“不忠不孝陰險柔佞揆敘之墓”;将阿灵阿墓碑改刻為「不臣不弟暴悍贪庸阿灵阿之墓」。[4]

家庭

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其兄是词人纳兰性德。其妻耿氏为耿聚忠和硕柔嘉公主之女,诰封一品夫人。她与康熙帝关系密切,康熙帝以下皆以格格称呼。揆叙逝世后,因无子,由康熙帝做主,先后过继弟揆方之子永寿、永福为嗣子。侍郎永寿之妻关思柏(蘇完瓜爾佳氏正黃旗穆舒七世孫正黃旗漢軍副都統阿漢泰之女),家聘请江苏泰州望族宮偉鏐之侄女宫淡亭为师。兩位女史合著有《合存詩抄》三卷。[5]康熙五十七年,康熙帝孙女、胤禟第三女被许配永福为妻[6]。 孙:承安(成安),因得罪和珅,乾隆五十五年革职,帝派淑嘉皇贵妃兄金简负责抄家,将纳兰容若(成德)及揆叙几辈珍藏书画收入宫中,包括王羲之平安帖。部分家产入和珅亲家将军观成家。

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿·卷287》,出自趙爾巽清史稿

参考文献

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  1. ^ 清代名人傳略 ,上冊 ,758
  2. ^ 清史稿》(列傳74):“揆敘,字凱功,納喇氏,滿洲正黃旗人,大學士明珠子。康熙三十五年,自二等侍衛授翰林院侍讀,充日講起居注官。累擢翰林院掌院學士,兼禮部侍郎。奉使冊封朝鮮王妃。尋充經筵講官,教習庶吉士。遷工部侍郎。”
  3. ^ 清史列傳 ,12卷 ,31
  4. ^ 清史稿》(列傳74)
  5. ^ 合存詩抄 (清)思栢,宮淡亭合著. McGill Library明清婦女著作. 
  6. ^ 黄一农. 《从纳兰氏四姊妹的婚姻析探〈红楼梦〉的本事》. 清史研究 (北京市: 中国人民大学). 2012, (2012年第04期). ISSN 1002-8587. (原始内容存档于2018-11-15) (简体中文). 
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纳兰揆叙
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