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纯音

纯音(pure tone)在声学中指声压的时间波形正弦函数的声音。

单一频率的声音,其瞬时值为与时间有关的正弦(余弦)函数表示的一简单声波。

纯音的产生

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纯音可由音叉产生,但现今多用电子振荡电路或音像合成器产生。

纯音的应用

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由于纯音是正弦信号,所以可以看作是声学信号的傅立叶变换基。纯音在声学的各个分支,音乐的音律学、以及听觉科学中都有重要应用。通常所说的人类听觉频率范围,就是用纯音测定的。该范围在正常人约为20-20000赫兹。

延伸閱讀

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纯音
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