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越橘

越橘

安全 (TNC)
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 杜鹃花目 Ericales
科: 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae
属: 越橘屬 Vaccinium
种:
越橘 V. vitis-idaea
二名法
Vaccinium vitis-idaea

越橘学名Vaccinium vitis-idaea),又名温普(盛京通志)、红豆黑龙江)、牙疙瘩大兴安岭),是杜鵑花科的落葉灌木植物,有“北國紅豆”讚譽;性耐寒,味熟时略酸甜,未熟略苦,生長在海拔900-2000米針葉林與闊葉樹交混區,紅果實可當果醬、鮮食,葉可製成茶葉泡茶,葉含烏蘇酸、鞣質成分。中医学认为它“利尿消炎”。喜酸性潮濕土壤。含有豐富的維他命A維他命C、B族維他命等營養量,野生欧洲越橘大量分布在斯堪的纳维亚半岛(挪威瑞典)。

特征

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外部链接

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越橘
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