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红喉北蜂鸟

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红喉北蜂鸟
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 雨燕目 Apodiformes
科: 蜂鸟科 Trochilidae
属: 北蜂鸟属 Archilochus
种:
红喉北蜂鸟 A. colubris
二名法
Archilochus colubris
(Linn., 1758)
绿色:夏季分布
蓝色:冬季分布
黄色:迁徙路线
異名

Trochilus colubris

红喉北蜂鸟(台湾作紅玉喉北蜂鳥,学名:Archilochus colubris)是雨燕目蜂鸟科的一种鸟,它是迄今为止北美密西西比河以东最常见的蜂鸟。

描述

红喉北蜂鸟是在美国东部和加拿大东部繁殖的最小的鸟类物种。这种蜂鸟通常长度为7到9厘米,翼展为8到11厘米。重2至6克,其中雄性平均为3.4克,雌性略大,平均为3.8克。[2][3]成鸟上半部为绿色,腹部为灰白色,翼近黑色。喙长度可达2厘米,修长且笔直。与其他蜂鸟一样,其脚和趾非常小,中间的趾约0.6厘米长。[4][5]

该物种两性异形,每年换羽一次,自夏末开始。[6]

习性和分布

Female Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Gadsden Co., Florida

繁殖于整个北美东部和加拿大草原落叶松林和森林边缘,果园和花园等地。雌性在灌木或乔木上的受到良好遮蔽的位置建巢。是美国繁殖范围最大的蜂鸟[4]

红喉北蜂鸟是候鸟,越冬于佛罗里达州墨西哥南部和中美洲,南至巴拿马最西部,[7]西印度群岛

参考资料

  1. ^ BirdLife International. Archilochus colubris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [16 July 2012]. 
  2. ^ Kirschbaum, Kari. ADW: Archilochus colubris: INFORMATION. Animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu. [2012-11-07]. (原始内容存档于2011-02-03). 
  3. ^ Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Life History, All About Birds - Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Allaboutbirds.org. [2012-11-07]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-12). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Life History, All About Birds - Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Allaboutbirds.org. [2012-11-07]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-12). 
  5. ^ John James Audubon's Description of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird. Rubythroat.org. [2012-11-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  6. ^ Hummingbird: external appearance, ageing, sexing. Ruby-Throat.org. [13 June 2011]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-27). 
  7. ^ Robinson et al. (1996)
  • Robinson, T. R., R. R. Sargent, and M. B. Sargent (1996). Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris). In The Birds of North America. No. 204 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.
  • Williamson, S. L. (2001). A Field Guide to Hummingbirds of North America (Peterson Field Guide Series). Houghton Mifflin. Co., Boston, MA.
  • Interesting Ruby-throated Hummingbird Facts donated by BirdHouses101.com
  • data collected from fall migrating Ruby-throated hummingbirds along coastal South Carolina, communications with researchers along the US southeastern and Gulf coasts.
  • 红喉北蜂鸟的图片
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红喉北蜂鸟
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