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緊身褲襪

1470年佛罗伦萨的杂色紧身裤袜。

紧身裤袜(英語:Hose)是一种中世纪至17世纪期间流行于欧洲的男性服装。此服装最终被絲襪马裤英语breeches取代。

历史

早期的紧身裤袜的主要材质是羊毛。到了1545年,手工编织技术得到提升,针织式裤袜变得非常时尚,贵族男士穿着丝绸编织,十分精细。

15世纪的紧身裤袜常常是杂色的,也就是说紧身裤袜在两条腿上的颜色各不相同,甚至是同一条腿的颜色都不一样。这些紧身裤袜仍然对现代服装有着巨大的影响力,如现代裤袜。

1560年,英国女王伊丽莎白一世收到了她的第一双针织紧身长袜,她是第一个穿着长袜并且有历史记载的知名女性。

16世纪时,紧身裤袜分化为两大类:马裤和丝袜。

16世纪中期至17世纪初,流行的紧身裤袜有很多种,当中包括了:

  • Trunk hose,一种只有上半截的裤袜,有时下面还会另外穿一种袜子或打底裤。
  • 宽松马裤(SlopsGalligaskins),一种只到膝盖下方的宽松裤袜。
  • Pluderhosen,一种北歐式的紧身裤袜[1]。起源於德国,之后渐渐在中欧和东欧流行起来。[2]
  • Venetians,一种只到膝盖下方的紧身裤袜。

图片

参考

  1. ^ Arnold (1986), pp. 16–18.
  2. ^ Kopalinski, Wladyslaw. Słownik. Slownik-online. [28 May 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02). 
  3. ^ Marcin Latka. Portrait of King Sigismund III Vasa of Poland. artinpl. [2 August 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-01). 
  4. ^ de Leguina, Enrique. Glosario de voces de armería. F. Rodríguez. 1812: 194. A la polaca. Las de rayas transversales. 

参考书目

  • Arnold, Janet英语Janet Arnold: Patterns of Fashion: the cut and construction of clothes for men and women 1560–1620, Macmillan 1985. Revised edition 1986. (ISBN 0-89676-083-9)
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緊身褲襪
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