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經塚

經塚(葛城二十八宿 第十五番經塚)

經塚(きょうづか)是將經典埋納在土中的塚。營造經塚埋經,佛教的善行之一種。

概要

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埋納的佛經典主要是法華經,也有『般若心經』『阿彌陀經』『彌勒經』『大日經』『金剛頂經』『理趣經』等,或加上『無量義經』、『觀音堅經』等開經・結經。經典收納在金屬製、陶製或竹製的容器「經筒」中、經筒刻有銘文。埋納場所大多是被視為靈地或聖地的山頂或寺社境內。

寛弘4年(1007年),藤原道長大和國金峰山山頂營造的金峰山經塚是日本最古老的經塚,原本是貴族階層在末法的危機感下,含有將經典傳至後代之意。12世紀是經塚的最盛期,曾一度衰退,中世透過廻國聖在諸國納經,擴散至庶民之間,加入了現世利益、追善供養的意義。

關連項目

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經塚
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