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索玛普利大寺

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帕哈尔普尔的佛教毗诃罗遗址
世界遗产
官方名稱Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur(英文)
Ruines du Vihara bouddhique de Paharpur(法文)
位置 孟加拉国亚洲和太平洋地区
標準 (i) (ii) (iv)
参考编码322
登录年份1985年(第9屆會議
網站UNESCO的记录(英文)

索玛普利大寺孟加拉語সোমপুর মহাবিহার羅馬化:Shompur Môhabihar),或帕哈爾普爾的佛教毗訶羅孟加拉語পাহাড়পুর বৌদ্ধ বিহার羅馬化:Pāhāṛapura baud'dha bihāra)位於孟加拉国瑙冈县巴達爾加奇烏帕齊拉,是印度次大陆上最有名的佛教精舍(毗訶羅、梵語vihāra),也是該國最重要的考古遗址之一。它于1985年入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产。它是孟加拉伊斯蘭化以前的著名建築代表之一。[1]

該寺见证了七世纪大乘佛教孟加拉的兴起,一直到12世纪以前这里都是著名的文化中心。这个寺院的设计完美地满足了举行宗教仪式的需要,体现出与众不同的艺术成就。寺院的简单和谐线条及许多雕刻装饰对佛教建筑发展有着深远影响,甚至远在柬埔寨都能找到这种影响力。[2]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ Rahman, SS Mostafizur. Sitakot Vihara. Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (编). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh Second. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. 2012 [2023-01-27]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-27). 
  2. ^ 帕哈尔普尔的佛教毗诃罗遗址. 联合国教科文组织. [2015-11-03]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-22) (英语). 

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