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紅斑.
紅斑是因為皮膚表面毛細血管的血管擴張,造成皮膚或黏膜充血發紅的症狀[1]。紅斑會因為皮膚受傷、感染或發炎而出現。也有一些和疾病無關的皮膚紅斑,例如因緊張造成的皮膚發紅[2]。
紅斑可能因為感染、按摩、電療、痤瘡藥物、過敏、運動,太陽照射(曬傷)、皮膚輻射綜合徵、汞中毒、糜烂性毒剂[3]、菸酸給藥[4]、或是用蠟或鑷子去除毛髮所引起。其中任何一種都可能導致毛細血管擴張,導致皮膚發紅。紅斑也是放射治療的常見副作用,因為治療時患者會暴露於游離輻射下。
若用手指按壓紅斑部位,紅斑會消失。而按壓紫斑、皮膚出血和色素沉著部位,該部位的顏色不會消失。
- 火激紅斑
- 慢性遊走性紅斑
- 硬結性紅斑
- 傳染性紅斑,也稱為第五病
- 邊緣性紅斑
- 遊走性紅斑
- 多形性紅斑(EM)
- 結節性紅斑
- 中毒性紅斑
- 持久性隆起性紅斑
- 匐行性回狀紅斑
- 角質層冬季紅斑
- 手掌紅斑
- ^ Mosby's Medical Dictionary 9th. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier. 2013. ISBN 978-0-323-08541-0.
- ^ erythema, Mosby's Medical, Nursing & Allied Health Dictionary, Fourth Edition, Mosby-Year Book 1994, p. 570
- ^ EFFECTS Vesicant. [2017-05-21]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-12).
- ^ Weterle R, Rybakowski J. Test niacynowy w schizofrenii [The niacin test in schizophrenia]. Psychiatr Pol. Mar–Apr 1990, 24 (2): 116–20. PMID 2084715.
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| 荨麻疹 | 過敏性蕁麻疹 |
- Urticarial allergic eruption
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| 生理性蕁麻疹 |
- 冷蕁麻疹
- 主要冷接觸性蕁麻疹
- 次要冷接觸性蕁麻疹
- Reflex cold urticaria
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- Heat urticaria
- Localized heat contact urticaria
- Solar urticaria
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| 其他種蕁麻疹 |
- Acquired C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency
- Adrenergic urticaria
- Exercise urticaria
- Galvanic urticaria
- Schnitzler syndrome
- Urticaria-like follicular mucinosis
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| Angioedema |
- Episodic angioedema with eosinophilia
- Hereditary angioedema
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| 紅斑 | 紅斑性狼瘡 藥物導致 |
- Erythema multiforme minor
- Erythema multiforme major
- 史蒂芬斯-強森症候群, Toxic epidermal necrolysis
- panniculitis (Erythema nodosum)
- Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis
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| 疲勞性紅斑 |
- Erythema annulare centrifugum
- Erythema marginatum
- Erythema migrans
- Erythema gyratum repens
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| 其他紅斑 |
- Necrolytic migratory erythema
- Erythema toxicum
- Erythroderma
- Palmar erythema
- Generalized erythema
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