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粉蝶亞科

粉蝶亞科
化石时期:75–0 Ma
白堊紀晚期至今[1]
箭紋貝粉蝶
Belenois gidica
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
总科: 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
科: 粉蝶科 Pieridae
亚科: 粉蝶亞科 Pierinae
Duponchel, 1835
多样性
共66屬;819種
族和屬列表

粉蝶亞科(學名:Pierinae)是粉蝶科中的一個亞科,也是其中最後演化而成的演化支。粉蝶亞科的子分類和物種多樣性亦較其他亞科高,包含了6個

幼蟲的寄主多樣,與其他主要以豆科植物為食的亞科分類不同,粉蝶亞科的物種主要以白花菜科(山柑科 Capparaceae)、十字花科(Brassicaceae)、旱金蓮科(Tronaeolaceae)、桑寄生科(Loranthaceae)和檀香科(Santalaceae)植物作寄主[1]

種系發生

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粉蝶科演化支中,粉蝶亞科與黃粉蝶亞科屬同一演化支,即是相互的姐妹群,於白堊紀晚期(約7,500萬)年前演化形成[1]

粉蝶科

袖粉蝶亞科 Dismorphiinae

藍粉蝶亞科 Pseudopontiinae

黃粉蝶亞科 Coliadinae

粉蝶亞科 Pierinae

傳統上,粉蝶亞科分成2個襟粉蝶族粉蝶族[2]粉蝶族又細分出3個亞族,和一個非正式分類「珂粉蝶類」[3],亦有一些地位未定的屬[4]。更新的研究指出「珂粉蝶類」是多系群,不過核心分類仍是單系群,所以一同歸入新的族Teracolini,餘下的分類則依據不同的演化分別歸入新的乃粉蝶族和原有的襟粉蝶族。原來地位未定的屬也歸入不同的族,包括新的藥粉蝶族纖粉蝶族[5]。簡而言之,粉蝶亞科現今分成6個族,它們都在白堊紀晚期至古近紀中期演化形成(6,000-7,000萬年前),演化關係如下[1]

粉蝶亞科

乃粉蝶族 Nepheroniini

Teracolini

襟粉蝶族 Anthocharini

纖粉蝶族 Leptosiaini

藥粉蝶族 Elodinini

粉蝶族 Pierini

參考

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Braga, M. P., Janz, N., Nylin, S., Ronquist, F., & Landis, M. J. (2021). Phylogenetic reconstruction of ancestral ecological networks through time for pierid butterflies and their host plants. Ecology Letters, 24(10), 2134-2145. (英文)
  2. ^ Braby, M. F. (2005). Provisional checklist of genera of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Zootaxa, 832, 1–16.
  3. ^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2006. Colotis group. Version 04 October 2006 (temporary). (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) in The Tree of Life Web Project页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆(英文)
  4. ^ Braby, M. F., Vila, R. & Pierce, N. E. (2006). Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea): higher classification and biogeography. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 147(2), 239–275.
  5. ^ Wahlberg, N., Rota, J., Braby, M. F., Pierce, N. P. & Wheat, C. W. 2014: Revised systematics and higher classification of pierid butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) based on molecular data. Zoologica Scripta 43: 641-650. doi:10.1111/zsc.12075 (英文)

文獻

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外部連結

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粉蝶亞科
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