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野葛

野葛
葛花
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 豆目 Fabales
科: 豆科 Fabaceae
亚科: 蝶形花亚科 Faboideae
属: 葛属 Pueraria
种:
山葛 P. montana
变种:
野葛 P. m. var. lobata
三名法
Pueraria montana var. lobata
(Willd.) Sanjappa & Pradeep
異名[1]
  • Dolichos hirsutus Thunb.
  • Dolichos japonicus hort.
  • Dolichos lobatus Willd.
  • Neustanthus chinensis Benth.
  • Pachyrhizus thunbergianus Siebold & Zucc.
  • Pueraria argyi H.Lev. & Vaniot
  • Pueraria bodinieri H.Lev. & Vaniot
  • Pueraria caerulea H.Lev. & Vaniot
  • Pueraria harmsii Rech.
  • Pueraria hirsuta (Thunb.) Matsum.
  • Pueraria koten H.Lev. & Vaniot
  • Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi
  • Pueraria lobata subsp. lobata
  • Pueraria neo-caledonica Harms
  • Pueraria novo-guineensis Warb.
  • Pueraria pseudo-hirsuta T.Tang & Wang
  • Pueraria thumbergiana (Siebold & Zucc.) Benth.
  • Pueraria thunbergiana (Siebold & Zucc.) Benth.
  • Pueraria triloba (Houtt.) Makino
  • Pueraria volkensii Hosok.

野葛学名Pueraria montana var. lobata)是葛屬山葛变种。其根部中草藥葛根(中药拉丁名Puerariae Radix),又名鹿藿黃斤[a]雞齊根[b]主治傷寒溫熱、頭痛項強(頸僵)、煩熱消渴、洩瀉痢疾麻疹不透、高血壓、心紋痛、耳聾等病症。

性味

  • 甘辛平,入脾、胃經。
  • 神農本草經》:葛根味甘,性平。主消渴,身大熱,嘔吐,諸痺。起陰氣,解諸毒。葛穀,主下利十歲以上。
  • 《吴普本草》:葛根,神農:甘。生太山(《御覽》)。

藥用

葛根块
  • 感冒發熱,頭痛項背強硬。
  • 熱痛口渴或消渴症。
  • 麻疹透發不暢,或發熱口渴伴有腹瀉。
  • 本品可緩解高血壓頸項硬疼痛。
  • 临床发现对心脑血管疾病有一定的疗效

禁忌

陰虛火旺上盛下虛忌用

常用成方

葛根湯:葛根四兩、麻黃三兩去節、桂枝二兩、芍藥二兩、甘草二兩灸、生薑三兩切、大棗十二枚擘。

解酒:葛根一錢,在喝酒前泡一杯開水喝下再喝酒,酒精可解,所以人不會醉。

用途

可抑制對酒的渴望,降低血壓和減輕頭痛、頸部僵硬、眩暈、耳鳴。有助於治療酒精性中毒、感冒、流行性感冒和腸胃疾病。

注释

  1. ^ 《名醫》曰:一名鹿藿,一名黃斤。生汶山五月采根,曝乾。
  2. ^ 神農本草經》:葛根一名雞齊根。生種穀。

參考文獻

  1. ^ Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Sanjappa & Pradeep. International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS). [23 February 2018] –通过The Plant List. 

外部链接

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·草木典·葛部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成
维基文库中的相关文本:植物名實圖考·葛》,出自吳其濬《植物名實圖考》
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野葛
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