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筒仓

美国得克萨斯州的钢制筒仓

筒仓(英文:Silo)是一种用来储藏散装物料的设施,在农业和工业领域均有使用。农业筒仓可以用来储存谷类和饲料。工业筒仓用来储存煤炭、水泥、食盐、食糖、碳烟、锯末等散装物料。

历史

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公元前700-650年间古希腊的谷仓形瓶
1900年的美国得克萨斯州筒仓

通过考古发现和史料记载,早在公元前8世纪的古希腊即有筒仓存在。英语中筒仓(英語:silo)一词即来源于希腊语σιρός(siros),意为“存放谷物的坑”。[1][2][3]

第一个现代筒仓始建于1873年的美国伊利诺伊州,该筒仓为木质结构,用于储存谷物。[4][5]

参考资料

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  1. ^ Dwayne R. Buxton, Silage science and technology, American Society of Agronomy, Inc., 2003, p.1
  2. ^ William Shurtleff, Akiko Aoyagi, History of Soybeans and Soyfoods in Canada (1831–2010)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Soyinfo Center, 2010, p.36
  3. ^ σιρός页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus
  4. ^ Eric Sloane's An age of barns. MBI Publishing Company. [2014-11-08]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-04). 
  5. ^ Lost Farms of McHenry County. Arcadia Publishing. [2014-11-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-28). 
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筒仓
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