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第102黨衛軍重戰車營 .
党卫军第102重型装甲营 (德语:schwere SS-Panzerabteilung102)是二战期间德国党卫军 的一个重型坦克营。它在诺曼底战役期间作为党卫军第2装甲军 的一部分作战,几乎被完全摧毁。1944年末重新编号为党卫军第502重型装甲营,该部队于1945年春在哈尔伯战役 被摧毁。
1943年4月,武装党卫军 下令建立一系列配备新型虎式坦克的重型坦克营,用于东线的进攻行动[1] 。每个重型坦克营都隶属于武装党卫队的一个军。第102黨衛軍重戰車營建成后隶属于保罗·豪赛尔 大将的党卫军第2装甲军 [2] 。最初每个重型坦克营都由一个虎I连组成[3] 。到1943年7月,第102团的前身,党卫军帝国师的党卫军第2装甲团,总共装备了14辆虎式坦克[3] 。
盟军诺曼底登陆后,该营被派往诺曼底。该营在诺曼底 的战斗中几乎被完全摧毁;1944年9月,它被撤回德国进行休整。该营驻扎在森内拉格,于1944年9月9日重新编号为第502党卫军重型装甲营[4] 。该营后装备虎II坦克 ,参加了奥得河前线对红军的防御。1945年柏林战役 期间,该营被包围在哈尔伯包围圈 并被完全摧毁。
^ Ripley, p. 230
^ Fey, p. xviii
^ 3.0 3.1 Fey, p. 19
^ Schneider, Tigers in Combat II, p. 271
Fey, William [1990] (2003). Armor Battles of the Waffen-SS . Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-2905-5
Ripley, Tim (2005). The Waffen-SS at War: Hitler's Praetorians 1925-1945 . Zenith Imprint. ISBN 0-7603-2068-3
Schneider, Wolfgang (2005). Tigers in Combat II . Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 0-8117-3203-7
Doyle, H. and Jentz, T. Kingtiger Heavy Tank, 1942–1945 . Osprey Publishing, 2002.
Doyle, H. and Jentz, T. Tiger I Heavy Tank, 1942–1945 . Osprey Publishing, 2003.
Klages, R. Trail of the Tigers . Lyonsbrook Publishing, 2002.
Schneider, W. Tigers in Combat I . Stackpole Books, 2004.
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