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章如愚

《新刊山堂先生章宮講考索》,宋刊巾箱本

章如愚(?—?),字俊卿,号山堂。南宋婺州金华(今属浙江)人。

章关之孙。自幼穎悟,南宋慶元二年丙辰進士。擔任國子博士,出知贵州(今廣西省貴港市)。开禧初年,被召回京,官至史馆编校,又因上疏忤韩侘胄罢归,結草堂於章祁村的山塘岭之中,致力於講學。[1]仿照傅寅之《群書百考》(即《禹贡说断》)的方式,另撰《山堂先生群书考索》(簡稱《群書考索》)[2],有百萬言,“几与马端临、郑渔仲鼎立”。去世後,門人諡爲“山堂先生”。《宋史》無傳。[3]

注釋

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  1. ^ 應廷育之《金華先民傳》稱:“如愚字俊卿,金華人,慶元中登進士第,累官國子博士,改知貴州,開禧中被召,上疏極諫時政,因忤韓侂胄罷歸,講學論道,遠近咸師尊之,稱曰山堂先生。所著有《群書考索》六十六卷云云。”
  2. ^ 《敬鄉錄》卷十三云:“同叔所著有《群書百考》,章如愚俊卿《考索》出於此,而加詳,今《考索》盛行,而《百考》鮮有讀者矣。”
  3. ^ 《四库全书总目提要》稱“事迹具《宋史·儒林传》”有誤。

參考書目

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參見

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章如愚
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