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穆达尼亚

穆达尼亚
Mudanya
穆达尼亚 Mudanya在土耳其的位置
穆达尼亚 Mudanya
穆达尼亚
Mudanya
坐标:40°22′35″N 28°53′00″E / 40.37639°N 28.88333°E / 40.37639; 28.88333
国家土耳其
布尔萨省
政府
 • 市长Hayri Türkyılmaz (CHP)
 • KaymakamOrhan Çiftçi
面积[1]
 • District333.72 平方公里(128.85 平方英里)
人口(2012年)[2]
 • 市区56,153
 • District75,344
 • District密度226人/平方公里(585人/平方英里)
Post code16940
網站www.mudanya.bel.tr
View of Güzelyalı and Mudanya

穆达尼亚 (Mudania,[3] 希臘語τα Μουδανιά, ta Moudaniá)是土耳其马尔马拉地区布尔萨省的一个市镇和县。它位于马尔马拉海南岸的盖姆利克湾。到1911年,穆达尼亚已开通前往布尔萨的铁路及公路,以及前往伊斯坦布尔的轮船[4]。穆达尼亚只有一个开放式锚地,可在平静的天气下使用。该镇出产橄榄油,还有一个码头供当地渔船和货船使用。

历史

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根据1881/82-1893年奥斯曼帝国人口普查,穆达尼亚总人口为16683人,其中包括11792名希腊人,和4891名穆斯林。[5] 这个港口城市通往布尔萨的铁路,于1875年完工。这条铁路在穆达尼亚海港有一个出口码头。伊斯坦布尔经常是穆达尼亚出口货物的接受者。 丝绸是一种热门的出口产品。[3]

1922年10月11日,土耳其獨立戰爭后,土耳其意大利法国英国在此签订穆达尼亚停战协定。

洛桑条约希腊土耳其人口互换协定签订以后,该城的希腊人被转移到希腊大陆,建立了一个定居点,根据从前居住的城镇,命名为新穆达尼亚,位于希腊马其顿地区哈尔基季基半岛。同时,一批克里特土耳其人来到穆达尼亚定居。

传统建筑

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参考

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  1. ^ Area of regions (including lakes), km². Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002 [2013-03-05]. 
  2. ^ Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012. Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. [2013-02-27]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Prothero, G.W. Anatolia. London: H.M. Stationery Office. 1920 [2022-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-28). 
  4. ^  Chisholm, Hugh (编). Mudania. Encyclopædia Britannica 18 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press: 955. 1911. 
  5. ^ Kemal Karpat (1985), Ottoman Population, 1830-1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The University of Wisconsin Press, p. 132-133
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穆达尼亚
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