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程瑶田

程瑶田(1725年—1814年),字易田,一字易畴,号让堂安徽歙县人,清代經學家

生平

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早年與戴震師事江永,学兼汉宋。善篆刻,精於考据之学

乾隆三十五年(1770年)举人,授江苏嘉定县教谕。又兼能作詩[1]刘大櫆称其诗「五言得力渊明,最为高妙;七言从古乐府求;律诗取迳宋人;绝句逼真江西宗派,尤近涪翁矣」。史震林评其诗「清高绝俗。云林树、米家山,可比仙」。

著有《禹贡三江考》、《仪礼丧服文足徵记》、《九谷考》、《論學小記》、《宗法小记》、《解字小纪》、《释宫小纪》、《释草释虫小记》、《考工创物小纪》等,合稱《通艺录》,當時“艺林争购,坊贾无以为应”之盛況。

評價

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  • 王念孙谓“先生立身之醇,为学之勤,持论之精,所见之卓, 一时罕有其比”[2]

注釋

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  1. ^ 清儒学案·让堂学案》称“别有《让堂诗钞》十八卷”,《清史列传》谓其“诗为桐城刘大櫆所称,有集十八卷”。嘉庆八年本《通艺录》目次虽列有《莲饮集》、《濠上吟》,然有目无书。
  2. ^ 《〈果驘转语记〉跋》

參考書目

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程瑶田
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