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秦日纲

秦日纲(1821年—1856年),广西贵县人,太平天国将领,初封顶天侯,中期获封燕王,后因事降为顶天燕燕爵后来成为太平天国爵位之一)。秦日綱本名秦日昌,因避北王韋昌輝諱而改名日綱。在1856年的“天京之變”中,秦日綱參與北王誅殺東王楊秀清的行動,後來被天王洪秀全處死。秦軍事傳人為李秀成陳玉成

生平

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秦日綱在早年加入拜上帝会,1851年参加金田起义,永安建制时任天官正丞相。1853年秦被封顶天侯,代翼王石达开安庆。次年5月封燕王,率军援救北伐军,至舒城折回。因武昌汉阳失守,秦到田家镇督師,12月被湘军击破,退回安徽

1855年秦日綱在廣濟擊败湖广总督杨霈,攻克武昌、汉阳。

1856年3月,秦日綱率军援镇江,4月陷揚州(同月被清軍奪回),6月初擊敗清江蘇巡撫吉爾杭阿軍,[1]吉爾杭阿陣亡(一說自殺)。秦日綱隨後參與一破江南大營之役,7月围丹阳受挫,降为顶天燕。

1856年9月發生“天京事變”,秦日綱受天王洪秀全密旨,与北王韦昌辉诛杀东王杨秀清,可是其後秦卻聯同北王繼續濫殺東王餘下部屬及其家人,更被迫追随北王血洗翼王府。翼王石達開逃出天京後,北王派秦日綱帶兵追捕,秦日綱見天京以外的太平軍大多支持翼王,只好放棄追捕,改為攻擊清軍。北王韋昌輝被殺後,在翼王要求下,秦日綱最後仍被天王處死,并革除爵位

影視形象

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參考資料

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  1. ^ 羅爾綱,《太平天國史》卷四十八。
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秦日纲
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