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萨姆萨特

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萨姆萨特
萨姆萨特在土耳其的位置
萨姆萨特
萨姆萨特
坐标:37°34′45″N 38°28′57″E / 37.5792°N 38.4825°E / 37.5792; 38.4825
国家土耳其
阿德亚曼省
政府
 • 市长哈利勒·菲拉特 (正义与发展党
 • 省长英语Kaymakam哈利勒·尤勒德兹
面积[1]
 • 大区295.40 平方公里(114.05 平方英里)
人口(2012年)[2]
 • 市区4,123
 • 大区9,037
 • 大区密度30.6人/平方公里(79.2人/平方英里)
邮政编码02800
網站www.samsat.bel.tr

萨姆萨特,史称萨莫萨塔,是土耳其东南部阿德亚曼省的一个村庄,濒临幼发拉底河上游。古时为捍卫东西贸易通道上幼发拉底河重要渡口的设防城市,商业和战略地位很重要。公元前708年萨姆萨特并入亚述帝国。后成为希腊化的科马吉尼王国都城。公元73年被罗马帝国统治。640年被阿拉伯人从拜占庭帝国夺取,阿拉伯人称之为欣沙(Shimshāt)或沙穆沙特(Shamshāt)。萨姆萨特是古典作家琉善的出生地,也是早期基督教主教撒摩撒他的保罗的出生地。

萨姆萨特旧城已于1989年被淹没,原因是建设阿塔图尔克大坝英语Atatürk Dam[3]目前旧城沉在阿塔图尔克水库英语Atatürk Reservoir湖底。新城则于2017年3月2日大地震又严重被毁。目前该城已大规模重建。[4] [5]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Area of regions (including lakes), km². Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002 [2013-03-05]. 
  2. ^ Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012. Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. [2013-02-27]. 
  3. ^ Samsat, Gezilecek Yerler页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
  4. ^ Adıyaman'daki depremde 13 kişi yaralandı, yıkılan binalar var. BBC News Türkçe. [2022-08-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-09). 
  5. ^ Samsat ilçesi yeniden inşa ediliyor. 20 March 2022 [2022-08-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-09). 
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萨姆萨特
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