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离水花科

离水花属
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
科: 离水花科 Desfontainiaceae
Endl. (1841年)
属: 离水花属 Desfontainia
Ruiz & Pav. (1794年)

离水花科又名虎刺叶科拉美冬青科,只有12Desfontainia spinosa Ruiz & Pav.和Desfontainia splendens Bonpl.,分布在从哥斯达黎加至全部安第斯山区直到南美洲最南端。

本科植物为常绿乔木灌木;单对生,叶有刺;长,花冠成筒状;果实浆果白色黄色

1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其列在马钱科,1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法认为应该单独分出一个,但无法放到任何 一个中,直接放在II类真菊分支之下,可选择性地与弯药树科合并,2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法维持原分类。

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离水花科
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