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禹山

32°39′55.93″N 111°44′21.33″E / 32.6655361°N 111.7392583°E / 32.6655361; 111.7392583

禹山位于河南省邓州市西南部,禹山上有禹王庙,[1]本以祷雨得名,得名雨山,后讹为禹。

主要事件

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禹山之战

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蒙古帝国成吉思汗死后,窝阔台继位,继续执行灭金政策。他亲率大军南下。斡惕赤金那颜率领左路军,从济南进军。拖雷率领右路军从凤翔渡渭水,由宝鸡南下沿汉水而下,到邓州唐州(今唐河),左右两军对金朝形成包抄之势。

公元1231年末“拖雷”所率的右路军进入邓州境内,在一个月之前金朝已经得知蒙古军由金州向东而来,调金将“完颜合达”移“剌蒲阿军”守邓州,合达以二十万大军分别部署于禹山的山前山后,企图夹击蒙古军。“拖雷”得到金军设伏消息后,决定不从正面攻击,从而避开金军的主力,派骑军迂回至山后,向金军发动了进攻,蒙古军因兵力不足不敌而退,退出禹山约三十里处,又留一部分兵力牵制金军,将其主力分散开,从不同的方向沿邓州至开封方向进攻。[2]

相关作品

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参考资料

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  1. ^ 渠首陶岔景色美. 河南日报农村版. 2006-08-08. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  2. ^ 南宋绍定年间的雪耻之战:宋军进攻金国首都. 中华网. 2008-10-20 [2010-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2008-10-23). 
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禹山
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