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禹之鼎

清代學者象傳》第一集之禹之鼎(右)作黃與堅(左)肖像

禹之鼎(1647年—1709年),尚吉,一作上吉慎齋,江蘇兴化人,寄籍江都。清朝書画家

生平

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生於清順治四年,籍貫揚州府興化縣人,寄籍江都。十余歲時曾為李氏「青衣」[1],幼師藍瑛,苦練丹青,康熙二十年(1681年)官鴻臚寺序,以善畫供奉南薰殿,尤以肖像著稱。時人推當代第一,名人小像多出其手。

康熙三十三年(1694年)三月三日,之鼎繪《逐園耆年楔飲圖》,即徐秉義錢陸燦孫暘盛符升徐乾學尤侗、何棒、黃與堅王日藻許纘曾周金然秦松齡等十二位老耆聚飲修禊於遂園。康熙三十六年(1697年),禹之鼎、王翬合繪《李圖南聽松圖像》。康熙五十五年(1709年)卒。

禹之鼎虽以肖像画著称,但广泛涉足仕女、花卉、山水等,力求开拓新题材。其艺术根底比较深厚,他广泛涉猎绘画领域,兼长人物、仕女、山水、花鸟各科;先后出入蓝瑛及宋元诸家,转益多师:擅长工笔重彩、水墨写意、白描、淡彩、没骨等多种画法;肖像画也兼取墨骨法、白描法和江南画法等诸多技艺。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《清稗類鈔》:“禹之鼎,字尚吉,兴化人。初为李氏青衣,公事毕,窃弄笔墨,主人教其专习绘事,遂入都,以画进。康熙时,授鸿胪寺序班,非其志也。归里,所制山水、人物,细碎处瘦而不纤,挥洒处浓而不浊,间有小品,亦精致可爱。”

參考書目

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  • 秦祖永《桐陰論畫》
  • 《興化縣志‧禹之鼎傳》
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禹之鼎
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