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禪杖

禪杖本是佛教僧侶坐禪時警醒戒瞌睡的道具,現在用來泛指僧人用杖。最早釋迦牟尼在教導弟子坐禪時,用沒有把柄的盆向打瞌睡的弟子澆水;盆很容易從手中滑落,打在人頭上很痛。佛便改在盆上加柄,進而改敲瞌睡者的腦殼。敲頭專用一根短棍,因為頭尖,用完放在地上又怕有聲響,便把兩頭包裹起來。使用者用時「應有敬心」,「以兩手捉杖戴頂上」。[1]至於此棍的材質,多為,長八,由下座(剃度不久,出家1-9年的新弟子)執行。[2]實際在漢傳佛教寺院,用警策棒的更多。

文學作品多有使用鐵打禪杖作為兵器者,如《水滸傳》中之魯智深。其實它們更近似月牙鏟。另外舉行法事法師多持錫杖,很容易與禪杖混淆。

參考

[编辑]
  1. ^ 十诵律》. : 卷四十. 
  2. ^ 《行事鈔資持記》. : 下二之三. 
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禪杖
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