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神英.
神英,字景賢,壽州人。明朝軍事將領。涇陽伯。
天順初年,襲父職,為延安衛指揮使,守備寧塞營。曾跟從都督張欽等征討有功。成化元年,尚書王復視察邊疆,舉薦神英有謀勇,進都指揮僉事。之後屢次從征四次立功,遷都指揮使,充延綏右參將。此後又屢敗癿加思蘭兵,進署都督僉事。巡撫余子俊築邊墻,命其負責勞役,工成受賚。久之,充總兵官,鎮守寧夏,移延綏,復移宣府。弘治元年,再改鎮守大同。弘治十一年,馬市開放,神英違禁貿易,加之寇亂襲擊蔚州又不救,言官交相彈劾,命召還閑住。之後啟用督果勇營,曾經嘗充右參將,從朱暉在延綏禦寇。明武宗繼位后,寇犯宣府,其與李俊並充左參將,帥京軍以援。隨後,以都督同知僉事左府,進右都督。正德五年,給事中段豸彈劾其年老,命致仕。當時,劉瑾專權,總兵官曹雄等依附,遂得勸。神英賄賂劉瑾后,特詔予伯爵,遂封涇陽伯,祿八百石。未幾,朱寘鐇謀反,命其充總兵官討伐,大軍未抵,已經被平定。劉瑾事敗后,其被言官彈劾,詔奪爵,以右都督致仕。兩年后去世[1]。
- ^ 《明史》(卷175):“神英,字景賢,壽州人。天順初,襲父職,為延安衛指揮使,守備寧塞營,屢將騎兵,從都督張欽等征討有功。成化元年,尚書王復行邊,薦英有謀勇,進都指揮僉事。以從征滿四功,遷都指揮使,充延綏右參將。屢敗癿加思蘭兵,進署都督僉事。巡撫余子俊築邊墻,命英董役,工成受賚。久之,充總兵官,鎮守寧夏,移延綏,復移宣府。弘治改元,移大同。十一年,馬市開,英違禁貿易,寇掠蔚州又不救,言官連劾,召還閑住。尋起督果勇營。嘗充右參將,從朱暉禦寇延綏。武宗立,寇犯宣府,與李俊並充左參將,帥京軍以援。尋以都督同知僉事左府,剿近畿劇賊,進右都督。正德五年,給事中段豸劾英老,命致仕。當是時,劉瑾竊政。總兵官曹雄等以附瑾得重權。英素習瑾,厚賄之。因自陳邊功,乞敘錄,特詔予伯爵。吏、兵二部持之,下廷議。而廷臣希謹指,無不言當封者,遂封涇陽伯,祿八百石。未幾,寘鐇反,命充總兵官討之。未至,賊已滅。其秋,瑾敗,為言官所劾。詔奪爵,以右都督致仕。越二年卒。”
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