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社会排斥

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社会排斥(英語:Social exclusion)这个词汇初始于法国,指被排除在社會保險制度之外的人口,而后广泛用于英国以至在欧洲的语境中。其可运用于不同的领域中,比如心理学教育学政治学经济学以及社会学

权利、机会和资源[註 1],这些通常意义上每个公民都应享有从而是社会融合的关键因素,但某些人,或某些团体却不能接触,被阻隔及剝奪原本該享有的权利、机会和资源的过程就是社会排斥,這可應用於包括對少數族裔身心障礙毒品使用者、LGBT人士等。

社會排斥不僅會對被排斥的人造成負面影響,也會造成社會成本,據估計,光是在英國,每個被排除、孤立的人,平均會對整個社會造成37,000英鎊的損失,且這個數字可能還是被嚴重低估的。[1]

注释

参考资料

  1. ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2020-03-13]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-08-02). 
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社会排斥
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