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示性函数

數學中,示性函数特征函数Characteristic function)可以代表不同的概念:

  • 集合的指示函數其中X為集合,A為其子集,而對集合A內一點,函數取值為1,於集合X − A內一點,則取值0。
    • 效益進程指的是在或並非在進程的集合:示性函数是一個函数使得當集合內有此數時值為1,當集合內無此數時為值0 (cf. Boolos-Burgess-Jeffrey (2002) p. 73).
  • 本征函数Eigenfunction),也翻译为特征函数;泛函算子的本徵向量。
  • 示性函数 (凸分析)
  • 特征状态函数英语Characteristic state function,統計力學概念。
  • 特征函数 (概率论):概率論中,實軸上某隨機變量X的示性函數由下式給出:
    為期望值。
  • 欧拉示性數:拓扑不变量。
  • 博弈论的示性函数
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示性函数
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