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碳的氮化物

氰是一种典型的碳的氮化物

碳的氮化物是由碳和氮组成的化合物。

共价晶体

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  • β-氮化碳英语Beta carbon nitride - 一种固体,实验式 β-C3N4,推测比钻石还要硬。
  • 石墨氮化碳 -实验式 g-C3N4,有着重要的催化性质。

氮代富勒烯

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  • 氮代富勒烯英语azafullerene是一种杂环富勒烯英语heterofullerene,由氮原子替代部分碳原子而成。[1] 氮代富勒烯的例子有(C59N)2 (一氮代富勒烯基二聚体),[2] C58N2 (二氮代[60]富勒烯), C57N3 (三氮代[60]富勒烯) 和C48N12

氰化富勒烯

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  • 氰化富勒烯是在富勒烯骨架上接着氰基而成。它们的通式为 C60(CN)2n,n是 1 到9之间的自然数。

氰类

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  • - C2N2 (NCCN)
  • 异氰 - C2N2 (CNCN)
  • 二异氰 - C2N2 (CNNC)
  • 聚氰英语cyanogen#paracyanogen - 一种氰的聚合物,(NCCN)n
  • 聚异氰 -一种氰的聚合物, (CNCN)n

碳氰化合物

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  • 二氰乙炔 - C4N2 [C2(CN)2],又称低氮化碳
  • 四氰乙烯 - C6N4 [C2(CN)4]
  • 四氰甲烷 - C5N4 [C(CN)4]
  • 六氰乙烷 - C8N6 [C2(CN)6]
  • 六氰环丙烷 - C9N6 [C3(CN)6]
  • 六氰丁二烯[3] - C10N6 [C4(CN)6]

二氰多炔

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二氰多炔由碳原子链组成,该碳原子链具有交替的单键和三键,并被氮原子终止。

  • 二氰丁二炔 (二氰双乙炔)- C6N2
  • 二氰己三炔 - C8N2
  • C10N2
  • C12N2
  • C14N2
  • C16N2
  • C18N2
  • C20N2
  • C22N2

碳的叠氮化物

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全氰杂环化合物

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芳香全氰化合物

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  • 六氰苯 - C12N6
  • 八氰萘 - C18N8
  • 十氰蒽 - C24N10

其它化合物

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  • 偶氮二甲腈 - C2N4 [(NCN)2]
  • 叠氮化氰 - CN4 [NC.N3]
  • 1-二叠氮亚氨基-5-叠氮基四唑 - C2N14
  • 三叠氮三嗪英语triazidotriazine - C3N12 [C3N3(N3)3]
  • 三叠氮七嗪 - C6N16 [C6N7(N3)3]
  • 二氰亚甲基-氰胺 - C4N4 [(CN).N.C(CN)2]
  • 二氰二叠氮乙烯- C4N8 [(N3)2.C.C(CN)2]
  • 二氰重氮甲烷 - C3N4 [(CN)2.C.N2]
  • 二氰卡宾 - C3N2
  • 1,3,5-三叠氮-2,4,6-三氰苯 - C9N12 [C6(CN)3(N3)3]
  • 三氰化氮 N(CN)3

阴离子

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  • 氰离子异氰离子 - CN 和 NC
  • 双氰胺 - N(CN)2
  • 氰仿根 - C(CN)3
  • 五氰乙基 - C2(CN)5
  • 五氰丙烯基- C3(CN)5
  • 2-二氰亚甲基-1,1,3,3-四氰基丙二胺C10N62− [(C(C(CN)2)32−]
  • 三氰甲酰亚胺阴离子 - C3N3(NCN)3]3−
  • 瓜酸根英语melonate - C6N7(NCN)3]3−
  • 氰化富勒烯阴离子 - C60(CN)n (n 是奇数) 和 C60(CN)n2− (n 是偶数)
  • 氰基多炔阴离子 - CnN (n 是奇数)

参见

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参考资料

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  1. ^ D.J. Harris, Discovery of Nitroballs: Research in Fullerene Chemistry, 1993 California State Science Fair, http://www.usc.edu/CSSF/History/1993/S05.html页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  2. ^ Hummelen et al, Isolation of the Heterofullerene C59N as Its Dimer (C59N)2, Science 269: 1554-1556 (1995)
  3. ^ O.W.Webster, Hexacyanobutadiene页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86(14): 2898–2902 (1964)
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Sesto et al, Chemical Reduction of 2,4,6-Tricyano-1,3,5-triazine and 1,3,5-Tricyanobenzene. Formation of Novel 4,4',6,6'-Tetracyano-2,2'-bitriazine and Its Radical Anion, J. Org. Chem. 68: 3367-3379 (2003)
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碳的氮化物
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