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砥平里

砥平里
지평리
坐标:37°28′30″N 127°38′13″E / 37.475000°N 127.637000°E / 37.475000; 127.637000
国家韩国
京畿道
杨平郡

砥平里(韓語:지평리)是大韩民国京畿道杨平郡砥平面下的一个村。

历史

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砥平里
諺文지평리
汉字砥平里
文观部式Jipyeong-ri
马-赖式Chip'yŏng ri

1951年2月,朝鲜战争期间,砥平里是砥平里战役的所在地。有纪念碑竖立在那里,它被分为三个部分分别是韩国、美国和法国部分。该地区是一个重要的交通和通讯枢纽。

这场战役有时被称为朝鲜战争的葛底斯堡战役。在这场战斗中,5600名韩国、美国和法国军队在第23团级战斗队英语23rd Infantry Regiment (United States)保罗·福里曼英语Paul L. Freeman Jr.上校的指挥下,在激烈的战斗中击败了数量上占优势的中国军队。美國陸軍第2步兵師第23团和法国附营被二万五千多名中国人民志愿军包围在砥平里四周。此前,联合国军在志愿军面前撤退,而不是被切断,但这一次他们坚持战斗。最终伤亡比大概是15:1。[1]

战斗的第三天,第5骑兵团的部队在中国人民志愿军的防线上打了一个洞,以减轻第23团的压力。

这次胜利被认为是决定性的,因此中国方面很快就开始提出和平建议。[2]

一等军士威廉·S·西特曼,荣誉勋章获得者,宾夕法尼亚州贝尔伍德人,在战斗中阵亡。

这里有许多古老的历史地标,包括砥平里乡学校(乡村学校)和高丽时期的三层石塔。[3]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Archived copy. [2011-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-13). 
  2. ^ Archived copy. [2011-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-13). 
  3. ^ 지평리 삼층석탑(地平理 三層石塔,유형문화재 제180호). Yangpyeong County website. [2006-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-21) (韩语). 
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砥平里
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