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石蝴蝶属

石蝴蝶属
蓮座石蝴蝶
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 唇形目 Lamiales
科: 苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae
属: 石蝴蝶属 Petrocosmea
Oliv., 1887

见正文

石蝴蝶属学名Petrocosmea)是苦苣苔科下的一个属,为无茎、被毛草本植物。该属共有17种,分布于泰国中国云南贵州湖北陕西南部、广东海南[1]

下属物种

[编辑]

本属包括以下物种:[2]

  • 金腺石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea adenophora Z.J.Huang & Z.B.Xin[3]
  • Petrocosmea arunachalense Chowlu, Shenoy et Ray, 2024[4]
  • 髯毛石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea barbata Craib
  • 秋海棠叶石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea begoniifolia C.Y. Wu ex H.W. Li
  • Petrocosmea bicolor D.J.Middleton & Triboun.[5]
  • 贵州石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea cavaleriei H. Lév.
  • 启无石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea chiwui M.Q. Han, H. Jiang & Yan Liu
  • 金丝石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea chrysotricha M.Q. Han, H. Jiang & Yan Liu
  • 蓝石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea coerulea C.Y. Wu ex W. T. Wang[6]
  • 汇药石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea confluens W.T. Wang
  • 绵毛石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea crinita (W.T. Wang) Zhi J. Qiu,(由原绵毛石蝴蝶Petrocosmea kerrii Craib var. crinita W.T. Wang提升为种)
  • 旋涡石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea cryptica (2011年根据栽培植株发表,原栽培个体引自中国云南,无明确产地信息)[7]
  • 德江石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea dejiangensis Sheng H.Tang & Jian Xu[8]
  • 石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea duclouxii Craib
  • 都匀石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea duyunensis Sheng H.Tang, 2021[9]
  • 萎软石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea flaccida Craib
  • 大理石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea forrestii Craib
  • 富宁石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea funingensis Zhang, Pan, Meng, Li, Xu & Li [10]
  • 格凸河石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea getuheensis [11]
  • 光喉石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea glabristoma Z.J. Qiu & Y.Z. Wang
  • 大花石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea grandiflora Hemsl.
  • 大叶石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea grandifolia W. T. Wang
  • 合溪石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea hexiensis S.Z.Zhang & Z.Y.Liu
  • 锡文石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea hsiwenii Lei Cai, J.D.Ya & J.Cai,模式产地:云南[12]
  • 环江石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea huanjiangensis Yan Liu & W. B. Xu [13]
  • 会东石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea intraglabra (W.T. Wang) Zhi J. Qiu (原会东石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea mairei Lévl. var. intraglabra W.T. Wang,由变种提升为种)
  • 蒙自石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea iodioides Hemsl.
  • 滇泰石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea kerrii Craib (包括 Petrocosmea wardii W.W. Sm.)
  • 光蕊石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea leiandra (W.T.Wang) Z. J. Qiu(原光蕊滇黔石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea martinii (Lévl.) Lévl. var. leiandra W.T. Wang,由变种提升到种)
  • 长药石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea × longianthera Z.J. Qiu & Y.Z. Wang (自然杂种,但可以产生后代维持稳定的居群结构)
  • 长梗石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea longipedicellata W.T. Wang
  • 长筒石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea longituba M. Q. Han & Yan Liu
  • 华丽石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea magnifica M.Q.Han & Yan Liu
  • 东川石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea mairei H. Lév.
  • 滇黔石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea martini (H. Lév.) H. Lév.
    • 光蕊滇黔石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea martini var. leiandra,已提升为光蕊石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea leiandra
  • 黑眼石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea melanophthalma Huan C. Wang, Z.R. He & Li Bing Zhang
  • 孟连石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea menglianensis H. W. Li
  • 小石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea minor Hemsl. (异名:Petrocosmea henryi Craib)
  • 南川石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea nanchuanensis Z.Y. Liu, Z.Y. Li & Z.J. Qiu (2020.08.26在线发表)
  • 显脉石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea nervosa Craib
  • 扁圆石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea oblata Craib (包括 Petrocosmea latisepala W. T. Wang)
  • 印缅石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea parryrum C.E.C.Fischer[6]
  • Petrocosmea pubescens D.J.Middleton & Triboun [5]
  • 紫腺石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea purpureoglandulosa Y. Dong & Y. Z. Wang
  • 绛珠石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea purpureomaculata M.Q.Han, J.Cai & J.D.Ya,模式产地:云南[6]
  • 秦岭石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea qinlingensis W. T. Wang
  • 邛崃石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea qionglaiensis C. Q. Li & Y. Z. Wang (2019年9月在线发表已接受文章)
  • 琦润石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea qiruniae M.Q.Han, Li Bing Zhang & Yan Liu, 2019[14]
  • 菱叶石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea rhombifolia Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding (2019年8月发表)
  • 莲座石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea rosettifolia C. Y. Wu ex H. W. Li
  • 圆叶石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea rotundifolia M.Q. Han, H. Jiang & Yan Liu
  • 丝毛石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea sericea C. Y. Wu ex H. W. Li
  • 石林石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea shilinensis Y.M. Shui & H.T. Zhao var. shilinensis
    • 长湖石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea shilinensis var. changhuensis T. F. Lü & Y. Z. Wang (2019年9月在线发表已接受文章)
  • 四川石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea sichuanensis Chun ex W. T. Wang
  • 中华石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea sinensis Oliv.
  • 热点石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea thermopuncta J.M.H.Shaw,2019年9月发表《Curtis’s Botanical Magazine》。本种无具体产地信息,且有可能是砚山石蝴蝶的重复发表(中科院植物研究所韩孟奇博士生鉴定)
  • 蔡氏石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea tsaii Y.H.Tan & Jian W. Li (2019年8月发表)
  • 青翠石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea viridis M.Q. Han & Yan Liu
  • 毅刚石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea weiyigangii F.Wen (2019年8月发表)
  • 征镒石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea wui M.Q.Han, J.Cai & J.D.Ya,模式产地:云南,以吴征镒的名字命名。[6]
  • 黄斑石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea xanthomaculata G.Q.Gou & X.Yu Wang
  • 兴义石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea xingyiensis Y.G. Wei & F. Wen[15]
  • 砚山石蝴蝶 Petrocosmea yanshanensis Z.J. Qiu & Y.Z. Wang

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11). 
  2. ^ Petrocosmea Oliv.. GBIF. [2023-02-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-11). 
  3. ^ 云南苦苣苔科植物一新种:金腺石蝴蝶. NSII. [2023-02-14]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-14). 
  4. ^ Krishna Chowlu, Akshath Shenoy and Ajit Ray. 2024. Petrocosmea arunachalense: A New Species of Gesneriaceae from Northeast India. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.04423
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Middleton, D.J. & Triboun, P. 2010. Two new species of Petrocosmea (Gesneriaceae) from Thailand. Thai For. Bull. (Bot.) 38: 42–47.: http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany/PDF/TFB/TFB38/06_Petrocosmea.pdf
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 云南苦苣苔科石蝴蝶属两新种:绛珠石蝴蝶和征镒石蝴蝶. NSII. [2023-02-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-12). 
  7. ^ Shaw, J. A new species of Petrocosmea. The Plantsman (New Series). 2011, 10 (3): 177–179 [2019-08-31]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-03). 
  8. ^ 中国贵州苦苣苔科一新种:德江石蝴蝶. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-12). 
  9. ^ Sheng-Hu Tang, Jia-Wen Yang, Cong-Rui Li, Qing Zhou, Petrocosmea duyunensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China, PhytoKeys 181: 1-8
  10. ^ Zhang, Qiang; Pan, Bo; Meng, Tao; Li, Guo-Feng; Xu, Wei-Bin; Li, Zhi-Ming. Petrocosmea funingensis (Gesneriaceae): a new species from southeastern Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa: 5–8. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.77.1.2. 
  11. ^ 贵州发现新物种:格凸河石蝴蝶. NSII. [2023-10-23]. 
  12. ^ Petrocosmea hsiwenii (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China. Taiwania. [2023-03-16]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-16). 
  13. ^ Wei-bin Xu, Bo Pan, and Yan Liu. 2011. Petrocosmea huanjiangensis, a New Species of Gesneriaceae from Limestone Areas in Guangxi, China. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 21:3, 385-387: http://bioone.org/doi/abs/10.3417/2009101
  14. ^ Meng-Qi Han, Quan Yuan, Tian-Feng Lü, Li-Bing Zhang and Yan Liu. 2019. Petrocosmea qiruniae (Gesneriaceae), A New Species from Guizhou, China with Supplementary Data and Revised Description of P. leiandra. Kew Bulletin. 74:22. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-019-9811-8
  15. ^ Wei, Y. G. & F. Wen. 2009. Petrocosmea xingyiensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China. Novon 19(2): 261–262: http://bioone.org/doi/abs/10.3417/2007090
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石蝴蝶属
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