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石棚

石棚在东北亚的分布
愛爾蘭地區的一座石棚
韩国江华支石墓
中国大连普蘭店的石棚,1920年代拍摄

石棚(英語:dolmen),又称石棚墓大石墓石桌坟,古称冠石日本朝鲜半岛称为支石墓,為史前時代殯葬遺址型態之一,大約外觀形狀都是以數塊巨石放置地上,地面巨石群上方承大型石板以為頂,其架構留置的空間則用作墓室。

分布

石棚主要分布于歐洲亚洲

亚洲以朝鲜半岛的支石墓最多。韩国境内已发现近3万座支石墓。高敞、和顺、江华支石墓遗址已指定为世界文化遗产

中国,石棚分布于辽宁东部(如石棚山石棚)、浙江东南部(如岩石殿石棚墓)、吉林(如辉发河上游石棚墓)、山东(如毁于20世纪50年代末的王母山石棚[1])、四川(如伍合大石墓)、云南(弥渡苴力大石墓)、湖南(零陵黄田铺石棚)。

其它形式

石棚还发展出另外两种墓葬:石隧墓(passage grave)和石廊墓(gallery grave)。

參考資料

  1. ^ 蔡凤书. 中日交流的考古研究. 济南: 齐鲁书社. 1999: 87. 
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石棚
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