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短论

短論(Commentariolus,字面上意義為小論文)是尼古拉·哥白尼對太陽系革命性的哥白尼日心說理論的簡短摘要,算是天體運行論的先行版本。

短論並沒有被出版,只在少數幾個朋友間傳閱。他在1515年左右寫下了早期對天體運行理論的初步原稿描述,但有些學者相信是在1533年理論成熟之後的晚期才完成[1]。哥白尼的著作除了天體運行論和短論之外,只有一封信在1524年寫給他之前在克拉克夫學院的學生,即是反對沃納的信。這封信如同短論一樣,在哥白尼生前也只有原稿在流傳,並未出版。這封信是在1522年出版,內容為批評約翰·沃納。

短論只在學者之間流傳。在1533年,約翰·阿布瑞特·魏德曼史坦在羅馬以一系列的演講概述哥白尼的理論。這些演講被當時的教皇克萊門特七世和一些樞機聽到,並引起他們的興趣。

註解

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  1. ^ Koyré (1973, pp.25-28, 85-86)

文獻

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  • Koyré, Alexandre. The Astronomical Revolution: Copernicus – Kepler – Borelli. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 1973. ISBN 0-8014-0504-1. 
  • Rosen, Edward (translator). Three Copernican Treatises: The Commentariolus of Copernicus; The Letter against Werner; The Narratio Prima of Rheticus Second Edition, Revised. New York, NY: Dover Publications, Inc. 2004 [1939]. 

外部連結

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短论
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