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知宵.
知宵 |
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本名 | 氏:荀、知 名:宵 |
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国籍 | 晋国 |
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活跃时期 | 战国 |
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知名于 | 晋国大夫 |
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父母 | 父:荀申 |
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知宵(?—?),知氏,名宵,中国战国时期晋国大夫,是知宣子荀申之子。
知宣子打算立知瑤為繼承人,知氏族人知果勸諫宣子應立知宵為繼承人。知宣子認為知宵面相兇狠,知果回應說知宵雖然面相兇狠但不會傷害他人;相反知瑤雖有著儀態不凡、善於騎射、才藝出眾、能寫善辯,以及堅毅果決的五大優勢,但卻並不仁厚而且內心兇狠。若知瑤繼位後恃著本領欺壓他人,以殘酷不仁的思想行事,最終必定因為與人不睦而導致知氏家族的滅亡。知宣子不聽從他的意見而堅持立知瑤為儲。[1][2]
- ^ 《國語·卷十五·晉語九·智果論智瑤必滅宗》:智宣子將以瑤為後,智果曰:「不如宵也。」宣子曰:「宵也佷。」對曰:「宵之佷在面,瑤之佷在心。心佷敗國,面佷不害。瑤之賢於人者五,其不逮者一也。美鬢長大則賢,射御足力則賢,伎藝畢給則賢,巧文辯惠則賢,彊毅果敢則賢。如是而甚不仁。以其五賢陵人,而以不仁行之,其誰能待之?若果立瑤也,智宗必滅。」弗聽。
- ^ 《資治通鑑·巻一》:初,智宣子將以瑤為後。智果曰:「不如宵也。瑤之賢於人者五,其不逮者一也。美鬢長大則賢,射御足力則賢,伎藝畢給則賢,巧文辯慧則賢,強毅果敢則賢,如是而甚不仁。夫以其五賢陵人,而以不仁行之,其誰能待之?若果立瑤也,智宗必滅。」弗聽,智果别族于太史为辅氏。
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