相手蟹科
相手蟹科
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| Sesarmops intermedius | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
| 派： | 真短尾派 Eubrachyura |
| 亚派： | 胸孔亚派 Thoracotrenmata |
| 总科： | 方蟹總科 Grapsoidea |
| 科： | 相手蟹科 Sesarmidae Dana, 1851 |
| 屬 | |
相手蟹科（學名：Sesarmidae）是短尾下目方蟹總科以下的一個科，在之前有多個作者都把本科的物種劃歸方蟹科。在中国闽南地区俗称蟛蜞。當中的吸血鬼蟹屬（Geosesarma）、Metopaulias、相手蟹屬（Sesarma）是真正的陸生蟹，也就是說這些物種繁殖時無需返回海裡[1]。
分類
[编辑]本科包含以下各個屬[2]：
- Andamanium Naruse & Ng, 2020
- 仳氏爾特蟹屬 Aratus H.Milne Edwards, 1853
- Armases Abele, 1992
- Bresedium Serène & Soh, 1970
- 螳臂蟹屬 Chiromantes Gistel, 1848
- 圆须蟹属 Circulium Naruse & Ng, 2020
- Clistocoeloma A.Milne-Edwards, 1873
- Contusarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- Cristarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- Cyclorma Naruse & Ng, 2012
- Danarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- Eneosesarma Brösing, Spiridonov, Al-Aidaroos & Türkay, 2014
- 上相手蟹屬 Episesarma De Man, 1895
- Fasciarma Shahdadi & Schubart, 2017
- 吸血鬼蟹屬 Geosesarma De Man, 1892
- Guinearma Shahdadi & Schubart, 2017
- 攀树蟹属 Haberma Ng & Schubart, 2002
- Halice
- 灰岩相手蟹属 Karstarma Davie & Ng, 2007
- Karstarma Poupin, Crestey & Guelte, 2018
- Labuanium Serène & Soh, 1970
- 瘦相手蟹属 Leptarma Shahdadi, Fratini & Schubart, 2020
- Lithoselatium Schubart, Liu & Ng, 2009
- Manarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- Metagrapsus H.Milne Edwards, 1853
- 後相手蟹屬 Metasesarma H.Milne Edwards, 1853
- Metopaulias Rathbun, 1896
- Miersarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- Migmarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- Mindanium Naruse & Ng, 2020
- Muradium Serène & Soh, 1970
- Namlacium Serène & Soh, 1970
- 小相手蟹屬 Nanosesarma Tweedie, 1951
- 新脹蟹屬 Neosarmatium Serène & Soh, 1970
- 新相手蟹屬 Neosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970
- 東方相手蟹屬 Orisarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- 擬相手蟹屬 Parasesarma De Man, 1895
- 近相手蟹屬 Perisesarma De Man, 1895
- Platychirarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- 假相手蟹屬 Pseudosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970
- 脹蟹屬 Sarmatium Dana, 1851
- 攀相手蟹属 Scandarma Schubart, Liu & Cuesta, 2003
- Selatium Serène & Soh, 1970
- 相手蟹屬 Sesarma Say, 1817
- Sesarmoides Serène & Soh, 1970
- 仿相手蟹屬 Sesarmops Serène & Soh, 1970
- Shinobium Naruse & Ng, 2020
- Sinosesarma Ng, Shih & Cannicci, 2019
- Stelgistra Ng & Liu, 1999
- Tiomanium Serène & Soh, 1970
- Trapezarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
螳臂蟹屬、擬相手蟹屬、假相手蟹屬及仿相手蟹屬這四個屬似乎並不是單系群。 Scandarma很大可能是其他屬的次異名[1][3]。
部份物種
[编辑]- 中型仿相手蟹 Chiromantes dehaani
- Chiromantes eulimene – marsh crab (east coast of southern Africa)
- 紅螯螳臂蟹 Chiromantes haematocheir
- Parasesarma erythrodactyla – red-handed shore crab
- 斑点拟相手蟹 Parasesarma pictum
附註
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Christoph D. Schubart, Hung-Chand Liu & José A. Cuesta. A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2003, 51 (1): 49–59 [2014-06-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-02-06）.
- ^ Peter K. L. Ng, Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2008, 17: 1–286 [2014-06-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-06-06）.
- ^ Christoph D. Schubart, S. Cannicci, M. Vannini & S. Fratini. Molecular phylogeny of grapsoid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) and allies based on two mitochondrial genes and a proposal for refraining from current superfamily classification. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 2006, 44 (3): 193–199. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00354.x.
參考資料
[编辑]
- Schubart, Christoph D.; Cuesta, José A. & Felder, D.L. (2002): Glyptograpsidae, a new brachyuran family from Central America: larval and adult morphology, and a molecular phylogeny of the Grapsoidea. J.Crustacean Biol. 22(1): 28-44. DOI:10.1651/0278-0372(2002)022[0028:GANBFF]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Schubart, Christoph D.; Liu, Hung-Chang & Cuesta, José A. (2003): A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51(1): 49-59. PDF fulltext （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Schubart, Christoph D.; Cannicci, S.; Vannini, M. & Fratini, S. (2006): Molecular phylogeny of grapsoid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) and allies based on two mitochondrial genes and a proposal for refraining from current superfamily classification. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 44(3): 193–199. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00354.x (HTML abstract)
- Grapsoidea. ITIS.
外部連結
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